Gerrinae
Gerrinae is a subfamily of water striders consists of thirteen extant genera in two tribes and three fossil genera. The subfamily includes some of the best-known species of Gerridae and the largest species, Gigantometra gigas.

Hans Hillewaert · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- GerridaePBDB
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Arthropoda
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Insecta
Time the record covers
At least 50 million years on record.
The record covers at least 51.1 Mya to 129 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 56 Mya to 11.7 ka.
43 occurrences of Gerrinae on record, most of them in the Eocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
43 occurrences- Eocene88%
- Oligocene5%
- Miocene5%
- Pleistocene2%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
12 formations
- Fur Formation10
- Ølst Formation9
- Niubao Formation3
- Green River Formation2
- Eifel Formation2
- Tranquille Formation · Kamloops Group1
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The named rock units Gerrinae has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 10 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Gerrinae and its relatives
EoceneWhere Gerrinae and its relatives were recorded in the Eocene.
Found in the same rock
1,474 taxa- Palaeogerris furensis11 sites
- Palaeogerris grandis7 sites
- Gerris6 sites
- Aquarius lunpolaensis3 sites
- Lygaeidae3 sites
- Palaeopsychops latifasciatus3 sites
- Agrilini2 sites
- Aphaenogaster sommerfeldti2 sites
- Aphodiinae2 sites
- Balticoroma serafinorum2 sites
- Blattidae2 sites
- Buprestinae2 sites
- Buprestis2 sites
- Cassidinae2 sites
- Cerambycidae2 sites
- Ceratopogon2 sites
- Cercopoidea2 sites
- Chironomidae2 sites
- Coraebini2 sites
- Corixa2 sites
- Crusopimpla minuta2 sites
- Crusopimpla violina2 sites
- Curculionini2 sites
- Dytiscidae2 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 36 sites for Gerrinae, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
15 references- Water striders from the Paleogene of Denmark and review of fossil record and evolution of semi aquatic bugs (Hemiptera Gerromorpha)25
- Fossil water striders in the Eocene Baltic amber (Hemiptera, Gerromorpha)3
- Fossil water striders from the Middle Eocene fossil sites of Eckfeld and Messel, Germany (Hemiptera, Gerromorpha)2
- Two new species of Tertiary insect fossils from northern Xizang2
- A diverse Cenozoic insect assemblage in Thailand1
- The oldest-known Lestidae (Odonata) from the late Eocene of Tibet: palaeoclimatic implications1
- Tertiary water striders (Hemiptera, Gerromorpha, Gerridae) from the central Tibetan Plateau and their palaeobiogeographic implications1
- Aphids, true hoppers, jumping plant-lice, scale insects, true bugs and whiteflies (Insecta: Hemiptera) from the Insect Limestone (latest Eocene) of the Isle of Wight, UK1
- The paleoenvironment of the Olympia beds based on fossil beetles from Discovery Park, Seattle, Washington, U.S.A.1
- New fossil record Gerridae (Heteroptera: Gerromorpha) from the Early Oligocene diatomite in the Czech Republic1
- Paleontology of the Green River Formation, with a review of the fish fauna1
- Alte und neue Hydrocorisae (Wasserwanzen) aus dem Oberoligocan von Rott1
Each of the 43 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 3 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Gerrinae
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Hans Hillewaert
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Gerrinae was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Gerrinae”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itGerridae through timeFormations of the EoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Leach 1815)