Girtyspira

via iDigBio · CC0 · via iDigBio. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- MeekospiridaePBDB
- Diet
- detritivore, carnivorePBDB, for Meekospiridae
- Life habit
- epifaunalPBDB, for Meekospiridae
- Motility
- slow-movingPBDB, for Meekospiridae
- Vision
- limitedPBDB, for Meekospiridae
- Environment
- marinePBDB, for Meekospiridae
Time the record covers
At least 92 million years on record.
The record covers at least 346.7 Mya to 254.14 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 358.86 Mya to 251.902 Mya.
63 occurrences of Girtyspira on record, most of them in the Carboniferous. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
63 occurrences- Carboniferous67%
- Permian33%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
30 formations
- Wewoka Formation11
- Episkopi Formation5
- Sisophon Formation5
- Allegheny Formation4
- Conemaugh Formation3
- Amsden Formation2
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The named rock units Girtyspira has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 6 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 5 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Girtyspira and its relatives
CarboniferousWhere Girtyspira and its relatives were recorded in the Carboniferous.
Found in the same rock
1,269 taxa- Crinoidea21 sites
- Glabrocingulum grayvillense16 sites
- Meekospira peracuta16 sites
- Crurithyris planoconvexa15 sites
- Trepospira illinoisensis15 sites
- Anthraconeilo taffiana13 sites
- Echinoidea13 sites
- Ianthinopsis13 sites
- Orthonema13 sites
- Paleyoldia glabra13 sites
- Polidevcia bellistriata13 sites
- Pseudorthoceras13 sites
- Bairdia12 sites
- Lingula carbonaria12 sites
- Plagioglypta12 sites
- Soleniscus12 sites
- Ammodiscus11 sites
- Donaldina stevensana11 sites
- Endothyranella11 sites
- Euphemites carbonarius11 sites
- Holothuria11 sites
- Meekospira11 sites
- Nuculopsis girtyi11 sites
- Pseudozygopleurids indet.11 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 62 sites for Girtyspira, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
37 references- Marine Communities of a Portion of the Wewoka Formation (Pennsylvanian) in Hughes County, Oklahoma11
- Permian marine paleoecology and its implications for large-scale decoupling of brachiopod and bivalve abundance and diversity during the Lopingian (Late Permian)5
- Les gasteropodes permiens du Cambodge, 35
- Allegheny fossil invertebrates from eastern Ohio: Gastropoda4
- Stratigraphy and brachiopod and molluscan paleontology of the Red Tanks Formation (Madera Group) near the Pennsylvanian–Permian boundary, Lucero uplift, west-central New Mexico3
- Carboniferous Mollusca from the Tamworth Belt, New South Wales, Australia2
- Yao et al., 19802
- The fauna of the Ames and Brush Creek shales of the Conemaugh Formation of western Maryland2
- Gastropods from the Permian of Guangxi and Yunnan Provinces, South China1
- Middle Pennsylvanian gastropods from the Flechado Formation, north-central New Mexico1
- Paleoecology and taphonomy of faunal assemblages in gray "core" (offshore) shales in Midcontinent Pennsylvanian cyclothems1
- Pennsylvanina (Morrowan) gastropods from the Magdalena Formation of the Hueco Mountains, Texas1
Each of the 63 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 25 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1

Picture of Girtyspira
- Source
- iDigBio
- Credit
- via iDigBio
- Licence
- CC0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan was found. Smithsonian Open Access, MorphoSource and Sketchfab were all searched.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itMeekospiridae through timeFormations of the CarboniferousThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Knight 1936