Lingula carbonaria

via iDigBio · CC0 · via iDigBio. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- LingulaPBDB
- Diet
- suspension feederPBDB, for Lingulidae
- Life habit
- infaunalPBDB, for Lingulidae
- Motility
- facultatively mobilePBDB, for Lingulidae
- Vision
- blindPBDB, for Lingulata
- Environment
- marinePBDB, for Lophophorata
Time the record covers
At least 80 million years on record.
The record covers at least 339.9 Mya to 259.857 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 358.86 Mya to 254.14 Mya.
67 occurrences of Lingula carbonaria on record, most of them in the Carboniferous. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
67 occurrences- Carboniferous75%
- Permian25%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
29 formations
- Wewoka Formation13
- Phosphoria Formation8
- Red Tanks Formation4
- Graham Formation · Cisco Group4
- Grenola Limestone Formation3
- Cabaniss Formation · Cherokee Group3
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The named rock units Lingula carbonaria has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 5 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 2 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Lingula carbonaria and its relatives
CarboniferousWhere Lingula carbonaria and its relatives were recorded in the Carboniferous.
Found in the same rock
755 taxa- Crurithyris planoconvexa24 sites
- Crinoidea22 sites
- Trepospira illinoisensis21 sites
- Euphemites carbonarius18 sites
- Glabrocingulum grayvillense18 sites
- Nuculopsis girtyi17 sites
- Orbiculoidea missouriensis17 sites
- Echinoidea16 sites
- Ianthinopsis15 sites
- Polidevcia bellistriata15 sites
- Anthraconeilo taffiana14 sites
- Composita subtilita14 sites
- Ammobaculites13 sites
- Ammodiscus13 sites
- Earlandinita13 sites
- Meekospira peracuta13 sites
- Plagioglypta13 sites
- Pseudozygopleurids indet.13 sites
- Reophax13 sites
- Asteroidea12 sites
- Bathysiphon12 sites
- Endothyranella12 sites
- Gastrioceras12 sites
- Mesolobus mesolobus decipiens12 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 66 sites for Lingula carbonaria, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
27 references- Marine Communities of a Portion of the Wewoka Formation (Pennsylvanian) in Hughes County, Oklahoma13
- T.D. Olszewski''s Ph.D. - Penn State University6
- The fauna of the Phosphate beds of the Park City Formation5
- Stratigraphy and brachiopod and molluscan paleontology of the Red Tanks Formation (Madera Group) near the Pennsylvanian–Permian boundary, Lucero uplift, west-central New Mexico4
- The surficial geology, paleontology, and paleoecology of the Finis Shale (Pennsylvanian, Lower Virgilian) in Jack County, Texas4
- Desmoinesian Brachiopoda and Mollusca from southwest Missouri4
- Biostratigraphy of the Phosphoria, Park City, and Shedhorn Formations; Geology of Permian Rocks in the Western Phosphate Field3
- Brachiopods and mollusca of the Lower Permian Arcturus Group, Nevada and Utah, Part 1: brachiopods, scaphopods, rostroconchs, and bivalves2
- New finds of trilobites in the Culm of the Drahanska vrchovina Upland (Moravia, Czechoslovakia)2
- A detailed account of the fauna and age of a Waulsortian Reef Knoll Limestone and associated shales, Feltrim, Co., Dublin2
- Stratigraphy and Paleontology of the Uppermost Pennsylvanian and Lowermost Permian Rocks in Kansas2
- The Namurian of the Lancaster Fells2
Each of the 67 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 15 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1

Picture of Lingula carbonaria
- Source
- iDigBio
- Credit
- via iDigBio
- Licence
- CC0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Lingula carbonaria was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itLingula through timeFormations of the CarboniferousThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Shumard and Swallow 1858