Gonostoma
Gonostoma is a genus of bristlemouths.

Uncredited · Public Domain · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- GonostomatidaePBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Stomiiformes
- Life habit
- nektonicPBDB, for Stomiiformes
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Stomiiformes
Time the record covers
At least 33 million years on record.
The record covers at least 34.6 Mya to 774 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 37.71 Mya to 129 ka.
17 occurrences of Gonostoma on record, most of them in the Miocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group, and the chart stops with its fossils rather than at the present. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
17 occurrences- Eocene12%
- Oligocene6%
- Miocene65%
- Pleistocene18%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
5 formations
- Raz-el-Ain Formation1
- Lindos Bay Formation1
- Kliwa Sandstone Formation1
- Waioha Shellbeds Formation1
- Pakaurangi Formation1
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The named rock units Gonostoma has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 12 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Gonostoma and its relatives
MioceneWhere Gonostoma and its relatives were recorded in the Miocene.
Found in the same rock
369 taxa- Maurolicus muelleri7 sites
- Notoscopelus elongatus6 sites
- Lobianchia dofleini5 sites
- Scopelopsis pliocenicus5 sites
- Benthosema glaciale4 sites
- Diaphus holti4 sites
- Hygophum4 sites
- Myctophum punctatum4 sites
- Alosa elongata3 sites
- Bregmaceros albyi3 sites
- Ceratoscopelus maderensis3 sites
- Ceratoscopelus richardsoni3 sites
- Diaphus curvatus3 sites
- Diaphus edwardsi3 sites
- Diaphus rafinesquii3 sites
- Diaphus taaningi3 sites
- Gadiculus adversus3 sites
- Gadiculus argenteus3 sites
- Hoplostethus praemediterraneus3 sites
- Hygophum benoiti3 sites
- Lampanyctus3 sites
- Lampanyctus crocodilus3 sites
- Myctophum3 sites
- Myctophum columnae3 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 16 sites for Gonostoma, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
10 references- Reconstruction of the fossil marine bony fish fauna (Teleostei) from the Eocene to Pleistocene of New Zealand by means of otoliths. With studies of Recent congroid, morid and trachinoid otoliths4
- Messinian marine fish communities of the Mediterranean Sea3
- Tortonian teleost otoliths from northern Italy: taxonomic synthesis and stratigraphic significance2
- Deep fish assemblage from the Middle Miocene Morozaki Group, southern part of Chita Penninsula, Aichi Prefecture, central Japan2
- Pleistocene marine fish invasions and paleoenvironmental reconstructions in the eastern Mediterranean1
- ????Gonostoma dracula sp. nov. (Teleostei, Gonostomatidae) from the Oligocene deposits of the Central Paratethys (Romania): earliest occurrence of the modern bristlemouths1
- Paleobathymetric interpretation of the fish otoliths from the lower - middle quaternary deposits of Kephallonia and Zakynthos islands (Ionian Sea, Western Greece)1
- Pleistocene fish otoliths from the Mediterranean Basin: a synthesis1
- Analyse séquentielle d'un nouveau gisement de poissons fossiles du Messinien marin diatomitique : Masseria il Salto près de Caltagirone (Province de Catane, Sicile)1
- Otolity Paleogénu okolí biarritz1
Each of the 17 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Gonostoma
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- nobody named on the record
- Licence
- Public Domain
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Gonostoma was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Gonostoma”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itGonostomatidae through timeFormations of the MioceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Rafinesque 1810