Grammonus ater

jujurenoult · CC BY 4.0 · via Wikidata/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- GrammonusPBDB
- Diet
- carnivore, parasitePBDB, for Ophidiiformes
- Life habit
- nektobenthicPBDB, for Ophidiiformes
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Ophidiiformes
Time the record covers
At least 1.8 million years on record.
The record covers at least 2.58 Mya to 774 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 3.6 Mya to 129 ka.
7 occurrences of Grammonus ater on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group, and the chart stops with its fossils rather than at the present. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
7 occurrences- Pliocene29%
- Pleistocene71%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
1 formation
Loading coastlines…
The named rock units Grammonus ater has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 4 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Grammonus ater and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Grammonus ater and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
116 taxa- Deltentosteus7 sites
- Lesueurigobius7 sites
- Ceratoscopelus maderensis6 sites
- Gobius6 sites
- Cepola5 sites
- Dentex5 sites
- Diaphus taaningi5 sites
- Hygophum benoiti5 sites
- Lobianchia dofleini5 sites
- Maurolicus muelleri5 sites
- Aphia4 sites
- Benthosema glaciale4 sites
- Diaphus holti4 sites
- Diaphus rafinesquii4 sites
- Gadiculus argenteus4 sites
- Gaidropsarus4 sites
- Lampanyctus crocodilus4 sites
- Micromesistius poutassou4 sites
- Muraena conger4 sites
- Notoscopelus elongatus4 sites
- Oblada4 sites
- Ophidion4 sites
- Pagellus4 sites
- Scopelopsis pliocenicus4 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 7 sites for Grammonus ater, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
5 references- Pleistocene marine fish invasions and paleoenvironmental reconstructions in the eastern Mediterranean3
- The fossil otolith record of fishes (Vertebrata: Teleostei) in Greece1
- The Zanclean marine fish fauna and palaeoenvironmental reconstruction of a coastal marine setting in the eastern Mediterranean1
- Paleobathymetry of a Late Pliocene Voutes coast (Heraklion basin, Crete)1
- Pleistocene fish otoliths from the Mediterranean Basin: a synthesis1
Each of the 7 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2

Picture of Grammonus ater
- Source
- Wikidata/Commons
- Credit
- jujurenoult
- Licence
- CC BY 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
CT scan
- Source
- MorphoSource
- Credit
- MCZ Ichthyology
- Licence
- In Copyright
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
- Specimen
- Grammonus ater · MCZ:Ich:26457
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itGrammonus through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Risso 1810)