Hadromerida
Heteroscleromorpha is a subclass of demosponges within the phylum Porifera.

Liné1 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- DemospongiaePBDB
- Diet
- suspension feederPBDB
- Life habit
- epifaunalPBDB
- Motility
- stationary, attachedPBDB
- Vision
- blindPBDB, for Porifera
- Environment
- marinePBDB
Time the record covers
At least 453 million years on record.
The record covers at least 453.8 Mya to 129 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 538.8 Mya to 11.7 ka.
548 occurrences of Hadromerida on record, most of them in the Late Triassic. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
548 occurrences- Cambrianunder 1%
- Ordovician2%
- Silurian5%
- Devonian7%
- Carboniferous15%
- Permian6%
- Middle Triassic10%
- Late Triassic38%
- Early Jurassic7%
- Late Jurassic2%
- Early Cretaceous4%
- Late Cretaceous2%
- Paleoceneunder 1%
- Oligoceneunder 1%
- Mioceneunder 1%
- Pleistoceneunder 1%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
137 formations
- Lechkogel Formation22
- Cassian Formation21
- Panormide Formation13
- Portilla Formation12
- Fort Scott Limestone Formation11
- Nayband Formation11
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The named rock units Hadromerida has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 113 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 191 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Hadromerida and its relatives
Late TriassicWhere Hadromerida and its relatives were recorded in the Late Triassic.
Found in the same rock
2,102 taxa- Chaetetes87 sites
- Uvanella irregularis38 sites
- Shamovella obscura37 sites
- Colospongia32 sites
- Tubiphytes32 sites
- Crinoidea31 sites
- Cryptocoelia zitteli31 sites
- Chaetetes (Pseudoseptifer) liasica30 sites
- Gastropoda29 sites
- Ostracoda29 sites
- Bivalvia28 sites
- Montlivaltia28 sites
- Plagiostoma27 sites
- Alpinothalamia bavarica26 sites
- Ophthalmidium26 sites
- Quadratirhynchia25 sites
- Chlamys textoria24 sites
- Amblysiphonella23 sites
- Bryozoa23 sites
- Radiomura cautica23 sites
- Solenolmia manon23 sites
- Solenopora23 sites
- Brachiopoda22 sites
- Peronidella22 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 330 sites for Hadromerida, and this reads 240 of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
181 references- Palokologie und zeitliche Verbreitung benthischer Faunengemeinschaften im Unterjura von Chile28
- Facies and Environment of the Leckkogel Beds (Carnian; Alps)26
- The Clinton of Western and Central New York20
- Boiko et al., 199119
- Riffbiotope im Karn und Nor (Obertrias) der Tethys: Entwicklung, Einschnitte und Diversitätsmuster [Reef biotopes of the Carnian and Norian (Upper Triassic) in the Thetys: Development, incisions and diversitypatterns]18
- Triassische Sphinctozoen aus den Westkarpaten18
- Upper Triassic (Ladinian?-Carnian) reef biota from the Sambosan Accretionary Complex, Shikoku, Japan11
- Facies and diagenesis of the Devonian Portilla Limestone Formation between the River Esla and the embalse de la Luna, Cantabrian Mountains, Spain11
- Hypercalcified sphinctozoan sponges from Upper Triassic (Norian-Rhaetian) reefs of the Nayband Formation (Central and Northeast Iran)10
- Sphinctozoen (Kalkschwämme) aus den norischen Riffen von Sizilien10
- Hypercalcified sponges from the Upper Triassic (Norian-Rhaetian) reefs of Sicily9
- Tong-Dzuy et al., 19889
Each of the 548 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 169 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Hadromerida
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Liné1
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Hadromerida was found in Smithsonian Open Access and Sketchfab.
MorphoSource was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itDemospongiae through timeFormations of the Late TriassicThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Topsent 1898