Hamatolenus
via iDigBio · CC BY-NC-ND · via iDigBio. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- EllipsocephalidaePBDB
- Diet
- deposit feederPBDB, for Redlichiida
- Life habit
- low-level epifaunalPBDB, for Redlichiida
- Motility
- fast-movingPBDB, for Redlichiida
- Vision
- well-developedPBDB, for Ellipsocephalidae
- Environment
- marinePBDB, for Trilobita
Time the record covers
At least 9.5 million years on record.
The record covers at least 516 Mya to 506.5 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 538.8 Mya to 497 Mya.
32 occurrences of Hamatolenus on record, most of them in the Cambrian. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
32 occurrences- Cambrian100%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
3 formations
- Jbel Wawrmast Formation · Feijas internes Group26
- Valdemiedes Formation · Mesones Group4
- Hells Mouth Grits Formation2
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The named rock units Hamatolenus has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed.
Hamatolenus and its relatives
CambrianWhere Hamatolenus and its relatives were recorded in the Cambrian.
Found in the same rock
28 taxa- Andalusiana telesto3 sites
- Protolenus densigranulatus3 sites
- Helicocystis moroccoensis2 sites
- Kingaspis (Kingaspis) campbelli2 sites
- Leptochilodiscus succinctus2 sites
- Onaraspis altus2 sites
- "Alueva" moratrix1 site
- Acadoparadoxides deani1 site
- Acadoparadoxides levisetti1 site
- Acadoparadoxides mureroensis1 site
- Acadoparadoxides nobilis1 site
- Acadoparadoxides ovatopyge1 site
- Acadoparadoxides pampalius1 site
- Accaparadoxides sp.1 site
- Alueva undulata1 site
- Atlascystis acantha1 site
- Hexactinellida1 site
- Kingaspis1 site
- Kingaspis sarhoensis1 site
- Lingulella1 site
- Morocconus notabilis1 site
- Planolites1 site
- Porifera1 site
- Protolenus termierelloides1 site
The Paleobiology Database records 6 sites for Hamatolenus, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
6 references- The Paradoxides puzzle resolved: the appearance of the oldest paradoxidines and its bearing on the Cambrian Series 3 lower boundary22
- First report of Crumillospongia (Demospongea) from the Cambrian of Europe (Murero biota, Spain)4
- Cambrian spiral-plated echinoderms from Gondwana reveal the earliest pentaradial body plan2
- Lower Cambrian fossils from the Hell's Mouth Grits, St Tudwal's Peninsula, North Wales2
- Morphological assessment of the earliest paradoxidid trilobites (Cambrian Series 3) from Morocco and Spain1
- Open quarry of the Brèche à Micmacca Member crossing the ‘telesto level’at Assemame, central Anti-Atlas1
Each of the 32 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Hamatolenus
- Source
- iDigBio
- Credit
- via iDigBio
- Licence
- CC BY-NC-ND
- Commercial use
- the licence does not allow it
3D model
- Source
- Sketchfab
- Licence
- Free Standard
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itEllipsocephalidae through timeFormations of the CambrianThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Hupe 1952