Helconinae
Helconinae is a subfamily of wasp that belongs to the family Braconidae.

xpda · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- BraconidaePBDB
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Arthropoda
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Insecta
Time the record covers
At least 10 million years on record.
The record covers at least 33.9 Mya to 23.04 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 37.71 Mya to 15.98 Mya.
13 occurrences of Helconinae on record. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group, and the chart stops with its fossils rather than at the present. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
13 occurrencesThese are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
2 formations
- Bouldnor Formation · Solent Group3
- Florissant Formation1
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The named rock units Helconinae has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 9 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Found in the same rock
1,462 taxa- Ichneumonidae3 sites
- Aeolothrips jarzembowskii2 sites
- Allacma plumosa2 sites
- Anglogomphaeschna eocenica2 sites
- Aphidoidea2 sites
- Ascogaster pinicola2 sites
- Ascogaster robusta2 sites
- Beraeodes vectensis2 sites
- Berosus barclayi2 sites
- Blacus (Electroblacus) facialis2 sites
- Camponotites cockerelli2 sites
- Cheilotrichia (Empeda) minuta2 sites
- Chironomidae2 sites
- Chironomini2 sites
- Colopha incognita2 sites
- Contacyphon involutus2 sites
- Culex protorhinus2 sites
- Dicranomyia (Dicranomyia) brodiei2 sites
- Elephantomyia (Elephantomyia) longirostris2 sites
- Emplastus britannicus2 sites
- Emplastus hypolithus2 sites
- Entomobrya pilosa2 sites
- Eocardiochiles fritschii2 sites
- Ephedrus primordialis2 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 5 sites for Helconinae, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
5 references- The Parasitic Hymenoptera of the Baltic Amber8
- The wasps, bees and ants (Insecta: Vespida=Hymenoptera) from the Insect Limestone (Late Eocene) of the Isle of Wight, UK2
- Insectos del Mioceno inferior de Ribesalbes (Castellón, España). Hymenoptera1
- Fossil Arthropods in the British Museum, V. Oligocene Hymenoptera from the Isle of Wight1
- The parasitic Hymenoptera of the Tertiary of Florissant, Colorado1
Each of the 13 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Helconinae
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- xpda
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Helconinae was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Helconinae”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itBraconidae through timeThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Förster 1862)