Chironomini
Chironomini is a tribe of non-biting midges in the family Chironomidae. There are more than 80 genera and 2,300 described species in Chironomini, found worldwide.

Uncredited · Attribution · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- ChironominaePBDB
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Arthropoda
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Insecta
Time the record covers
At least 48 million years on record.
The record covers at least 48.07 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 56 Mya to 0 Mya.
92 occurrences of Chironomini on record, most of them in the Eocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
92 occurrencesThese are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
14 formations
- Florissant Formation13
- Rott Formation9
- Kap København Formation8
- Green River Formation4
- Upper Freshwater-Molasse Formation3
- Niveau du gypse d'Aix Formation3
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The named rock units Chironomini has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 37 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Chironomini and its relatives
EoceneWhere Chironomini and its relatives were recorded in the Eocene.
Found in the same rock
3,325 taxa- Curculionidae13 sites
- Chironomus12 sites
- Bibionidae8 sites
- Formicidae8 sites
- Bledius7 sites
- Chironomidae7 sites
- Coleoptera7 sites
- Diptera7 sites
- Orthocladiinae7 sites
- Bembidion6 sites
- Hemiptera6 sites
- Ichneumonidae6 sites
- Plecia6 sites
- Staphylinidae6 sites
- Aegialia (Psammoporus) terminalis5 sites
- Amara5 sites
- Carabidae5 sites
- Chrysomelidae5 sites
- Cicadellidae5 sites
- Dyschirius5 sites
- Hydroporus5 sites
- Lepidoptera5 sites
- Notaris acridulus5 sites
- Olophrum5 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 44 sites for Chironomini, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
29 references- Monographie des Cecidomyidae, des Sciaridae, des Mycetophilidae et des Chironomidae de l'ambre de la Baltique15
- A Report on Some Miocene Diptera from Florissant, Colorado12
- Palaeoentomology of the Kap København Formation, a Plio-Pleistocene sequence in Peary Land, North Greenland8
- Fossile Dipteren aus der Braunkohle von Rott im Siebengebirge8
- A diverse late-glacial (Mackinaw Phase) biota from Leamington, Ontario6
- Les insectes fossiles des terrains oligocènes de France6
- True flies (Insecta: Diptera) from the late Eocene insect limestone (Bembridge Marls) of the Isle of Wight, England, UK3
- Chironomid midges from early Eocene amber of France (Diptera: Chironomidae)3
- A Late Pleistocene fauna and flora from Upton Warren, Worcestershire3
- Aperçu sur quelques Chironomidae et Ceratopogonidae du copal récent du Zanzibar et de Madagascar3
- New records of immature aquatic Diptera from the Foulden Maar Fossil-Lagerstätte, New Zealand, and their biogeographic implications2
- Aquatic insects of the Rita Blanca lake deposits2
Each of the 92 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 17 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Chironomini
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- nobody named on the record
- Licence
- Attribution
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
No 3D scan of Chironomini was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Chironomini”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itChironominae through timeFormations of the EoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Macquart 1838