Helminthochiton
Helminthochiton is an extinct genus of polyplacophoran mollusc. Helminthochiton became extinct during the Permian period.

via iDigBio · CC0 · via iDigBio. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- HelminthochitonidaePBDB
Time the record covers
At least 193 million years on record.
The record covers at least 453.8 Mya to 259.857 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 457.3 Mya to 254.14 Mya.
16 occurrences of Helminthochiton on record, most of them in the Ordovician. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
16 occurrences- Ordovician31%
- Devonian19%
- Carboniferous31%
- Permian19%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
11 formations
- Lexington Limestone Formation4
- Vanport Formation · Allegheny Group2
- Torquay Formation · Tamar Group2
- Loray Formation1
- Garra Formation1
- Bird Spring Formation1
Loading coastlines…
The named rock units Helminthochiton has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed.
Helminthochiton and its relatives
OrdovicianWhere Helminthochiton and its relatives were recorded in the Ordovician.
Found in the same rock
421 taxa- Cyrtodonta subovata4 sites
- Rafinesquina4 sites
- Spirorbis4 sites
- Vanuxemia4 sites
- Zygospira4 sites
- Crinoidea3 sites
- Meekospira3 sites
- Palaeostylus3 sites
- Porifera3 sites
- Rhynchotrema increbescens3 sites
- Schizodus3 sites
- Soleniscus3 sites
- Acutichiton pyrmidalus2 sites
- Aglaoglypta hicksii2 sites
- Anomphalus2 sites
- Antitrochus arietinus2 sites
- Apachella2 sites
- Archaeocidaris2 sites
- Arcochiton raymondi2 sites
- Astartella2 sites
- Babinicardia clathrata2 sites
- Bakevellia2 sites
- Bellerophon lineatus2 sites
- Bellerophontoidea2 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 16 sites for Helminthochiton, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
10 references- Ordovician Polyplacophora (Mollusca) from North America5
- Middle Pennsylvanian (Allegheny Group) Polyplacophora from Ohio2
- A monograph of the Devonian fauna of the south of England. Volume I - Part IV. The fauna of the limestones of Lummaton, Wolborough, Chircombe Bridge, and Chudleigh2
- Permian marine paleoecology and its implications for large-scale decoupling of brachiopod and bivalve abundance and diversity during the Lopingian (Late Permian)1
- The Garra Formation (Early Devonian: Late Lochkovian) between Cumnock and Larras Lee, New South Wales, Australia: stratigraphic and structural setting, faunas, and community sequence1
- Pennsylvanian (Desmoinesian) polyplacophora (Mollusca) from Texas1
- Early Permian fossil communities in northeastern Nevada and northwestern Utah1
- Upper Wolfcampian (?) Mollusca from the Arrow Canyon Range, Clark County, Nevada1
- Helminthochiton from the Pennsylvanian of Oklahoma1
- A preliminary list of the fauna of the Allegheny and Conemaugh series in western Pennsylvania1
Each of the 16 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1

Picture of Helminthochiton
- Source
- iDigBio
- Credit
- via iDigBio
- Licence
- CC0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Helminthochiton was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itHelminthochitonidae through timeFormations of the OrdovicianThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Salter 1846