Hemiasteridae

Uncredited · via Wikidata/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- SpatangoidaPBDB
- Diet
- deposit feeder, detritivorePBDB, for Spatangoida
- Life habit
- shallow infaunalPBDB, for Spatangoida
- Motility
- slow-movingPBDB, for Spatangoida
- Vision
- limitedPBDB, for Echinoidea
- Environment
- marinePBDB, for Spatangoida
Time the record covers
At least 107 million years on record.
The record covers at least 113.2 Mya to 5.333 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 121.4 Mya to 3.6 Mya.
698 occurrences of Hemiasteridae on record, most of them in the Late Cretaceous. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group, and the chart stops with its fossils rather than at the present. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
698 occurrences- Early Cretaceous12%
- Late Cretaceous79%
- Paleocene4%
- Eocene3%
- Oligoceneunder 1%
- Miocene2%
- Plioceneunder 1%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
138 formations
- Cotinguiba Formation151
- Halal Formation20
- Prairie Bluff Formation19
- Mancos Shale Formation19
- Azilé Formation19
- Grès verts helvétiques Formation18
Loading coastlines…
The named rock units Hemiasteridae has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 114 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 115 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Hemiasteridae and its relatives
Late CretaceousWhere Hemiasteridae and its relatives were recorded in the Late Cretaceous.
Found in the same rock
2,314 taxa- Hemiaster130 sites
- Echinogalerus28 sites
- Holaster28 sites
- Hemiaster wetherbyi25 sites
- Tetragramma variolare23 sites
- Cardium20 sites
- Catopygus20 sites
- Temnocidaris (Stereocidaris)20 sites
- Discoides19 sites
- Turritella19 sites
- Coenholectypus excisus18 sites
- Hyposalenia18 sites
- Exogyra (Exogyra) costata17 sites
- Periaster16 sites
- Polydiadema16 sites
- Serpula16 sites
- Desmoceras (Desmoceras) latidorsatum15 sites
- Goniopygus menardi15 sites
- Phymosoma15 sites
- Astropectinidae14 sites
- Dentalium14 sites
- Glycymeris14 sites
- Mecaster batnensis14 sites
- Birostrina13 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 557 sites for Hemiasteridae, and this reads 240 of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
127 references- Cretaceous echinoids from north-eastern Brazil89
- American Upper Cretaceous Echinoidea74
- Turonian inoceramids and biostratigraphy of the Sergipe Basin, northeastern Brazil: an integrated study of the Votorantim and Nassau quarries59
- Paléoécologie et paléobiogéographie des faunes d'échinides du Cénomanien nord-aquitain (Charente-Maritime, France)30
- Taxonomy and palaeoecology of the Cenomanian-Turonian macroinvertebrates from eastern Sinai, Egypt (part A)25
- Late Cretaceous-Early Paleocene echinoderms and the K/T boundary in the southeast Netherlands and the northeast Belgium. - part 4: Echinoids23
- Les grès verts helvétiques (Aptien moyen-Albien supérieur) de Haute-Savoie, Valais et Vaud (Alpes occidentales franco-suisses)22
- Late Cretaceous macrofossils from Sinai, Egypt21
- Les échinides du Turonien de la Formation de l’Azilé du bassin côtier gabonais dans la région de Libreville Sud16
- Taxonomy, evolution and functional morphology of southern Australian Tertiary hemisasterid echinoids13
- Echinoderm faunas from the Lower Cretaceous (Aptian–Albian) of Alexander Island, Antarctica12
- Late Cretaceous-early Tertiary echinoids from northern Spain: implications for the Cretaceous-Tertiary extinction event11
Each of the 698 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 115 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1

Picture of Hemiasteridae
- Source
- Wikidata/Commons
- Credit
- nobody named on the record
- Licence
- not stated by the source
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
No 3D scan of Hemiasteridae was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itSpatangoida through timeFormations of the Late CretaceousThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Clark 1917