Tetragramma variolare
via iDigBio · CC BY · via iDigBio. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- TetragrammaPBDB
- Diet
- grazer, deposit feederPBDB, for Echinoidea
- Life habit
- epifaunalPBDB, for Echinoidea
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Echinoidea
- Vision
- limitedPBDB, for Echinoidea
- Environment
- marinePBDB, for Echinodermata
Time the record covers
At least 27 million years on record.
The record covers at least 121.4 Mya to 93.9 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 125.77 Mya to 89.8 Mya.
50 occurrences of Tetragramma variolare on record, most of them in the Late Cretaceous. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
50 occurrencesThese are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
14 formations
- Grizzle Formation5
- Galala Formation5
- Halal Formation4
- Wilmington Sands Formation3
- Picofrentes Formation3
- Kanawa Limestones Formation2
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The named rock units Tetragramma variolare has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 19 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Tetragramma variolare and its relatives
Late CretaceousWhere Tetragramma variolare and its relatives were recorded in the Late Cretaceous.
Found in the same rock
272 taxa- Echinogalerus22 sites
- Temnocidaris (Stereocidaris)19 sites
- Catopygus18 sites
- Hemiaster15 sites
- Polydiadema15 sites
- Coenholectypus excisus14 sites
- Goniopygus menardi14 sites
- Hyposalenia14 sites
- Tiaromma12 sites
- Caletaster romani10 sites
- Archiacia9 sites
- Periaster9 sites
- Archiacia sandalina8 sites
- Cottaldia8 sites
- Discoides8 sites
- Hemiaster bufo8 sites
- Holaster8 sites
- Holaster nodulosus8 sites
- Phymosoma8 sites
- Salenia8 sites
- Anorthopygus orbicularis7 sites
- Astropectinidae7 sites
- Glyptocyphus7 sites
- Heterodiadema libycum7 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 41 sites for Tetragramma variolare, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
18 references- Paléoécologie et paléobiogéographie des faunes d'échinides du Cénomanien nord-aquitain (Charente-Maritime, France)14
- Cenomanian and Lower Turonian echinoderms from Wilmington, south-east Devon, England8
- Late Cretaceous macrofossils from Sinai, Egypt6
- Bioestratigrafía de macrofósiles del Cenomaniense Superior-Turoniense Inferior en el área de Satamera y Riofrío del Llano (Guadalajara, España)3
- Cenomanian echinoids from Southern Jordan3
- Aptian-Cenomanian echinoids from northern Sinai, Egypt2
- Cenomanian and Turonian echinoids from Nigeria2
- The Cretaceous echinoids from central Saudi Arabia2
- Palaeoecology and environmental significance of benthic associations from the Cenomanian-Turonian of eastern Sinai, Egypt1
- Taxonomy and palaeoecology of the Cenomanian-Turonian macroinvertebrates from eastern Sinai, Egypt (part A)1
- Une carapace de crabe préservée dans le moule interne d'un gastéropode du Cénomanien de Basse-Normandie (France)1
- An ‘Elvis’ echinoid, Nucleopygus (Jolyclypus) jolyi, from the Cenomanian of France: phylogenetic analysis, sexual dimorphism and neotype designation1
Each of the 50 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 6 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Tetragramma variolare
- Source
- iDigBio
- Credit
- via iDigBio
- Licence
- CC BY
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Tetragramma variolare was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itTetragramma through timeFormations of the Late CretaceousThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Brongniart 1822)