Herpestes
Herpestes is a genus within the mongoose family Herpestidae. It is the type genus of the family, and comprises five extant species, each with several subspecies. Several species in the family are known as slender mongooses. Fossil remains of three prehistoric species were excavated in France, and described in 1853.

Uncredited · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- HerpestidaePBDB
- Diet
- insectivore, carnivorePBDB, for Herpestidae
- Life habit
- ground dwellingPBDB
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Eutheria
Time the record covers
At least 15 million years on record.
The record covers at least 15.98 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 20.45 Mya to 0 Mya.
59 occurrences of Herpestes on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
59 occurrences- Miocene12%
- Pliocene18%
- Pleistocene53%
- Holocene17%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
13 formations
- Vogel River Series Formation4
- Varswater Formation3
- Kromdraai Formation3
- Hadar Formation · Awash Group2
- Swartkrans Formation · Transvaal Group2
- C1/LR Formation2
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The named rock units Herpestes has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 36 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Herpestes and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Herpestes and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
930 taxa- Panthera pardus23 sites
- Mellivora capensis21 sites
- Taurotragus oryx20 sites
- Bovidae19 sites
- Lupulella mesomelas19 sites
- Phacochoerus aethiopicus18 sites
- Panthera leo17 sites
- Hystrix africaeaustralis16 sites
- Equus quagga burchelli15 sites
- Mammalia15 sites
- Tragelaphus strepsiceros15 sites
- Crocuta crocuta14 sites
- Orycteropus afer14 sites
- Syncerus caffer14 sites
- Alcelaphus buselaphus13 sites
- Caracal caracal13 sites
- Felis lybica13 sites
- Gazella13 sites
- Hippopotamus amphibius13 sites
- Hystrix13 sites
- Parahyaena brunnea13 sites
- Potamochoerus porcus13 sites
- Raphicerus campestris13 sites
- Connochaetes12 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 55 sites for Herpestes, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
48 references- Laetoli: a Pliocene Site in Northern Tanzania4
- Un nouveau gisement paleontologique plio-pleistocene en Afrique du Nord: Ahl al Oughlam (ancienne carriere Deprez) a Casablanca (Maroc)2
- Taphonomy, Paleoecology, and Hominids of Lainyamok, Kenya2
- Later Stone Age Faunal Samples from Heuningneskrans Shelter (Transvaal) and Leopard's Hill Cave (Zambia)2
- Re-Analysis of Faunal Assemblages from the Haua Fteah and other Late Quaternary Archaeological Site in Cyrenaican Libya2
- Structure of Nylsrley Savanna2
- Paleoenvironmental and Cultural Implications of Late Holocene Archaeological Faunas from the Orange Free State and North Central Cape Province, South Africa2
- The Prehistory of Eastern Zambia2
- The late quaternary mammalian fauna of Nelson Bay Cave (Cape Province, South Africa): Its implications for megafaunal extinctions and environmental and cultural change2
- The Swartkrans Palaeontological Research Project in perspective: results and conclusions1
- Variables versus models of early Pleistocene hominid land use1
- Late Pleisticene Humans Remains from the Sea Harvest Site, Saldanha Bay, South Africa1
Each of the 59 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 36 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Herpestes
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- nobody named on the record
- Licence
- not stated by the source
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
No 3D scan of Herpestes was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Herpestes”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itHerpestidae through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Illliger 1811