Holoptychius
Searched as Holoptychius decoratus. The Paleobiology Database treats Holoptychius as the accepted name.
Holoptychius is an extinct genus of marine & freshwater porolepiform lobe-finned fish from the Late Devonian period. It is known from fossils worldwide, from North America, South America, and much of Europe. The genus was first described by Louis Agassiz in 1839.

Smokeybjb · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- HoloptychiidaePBDB
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
Time the record covers
At most 11 million years on record.
Every occurrence read is dated to somewhere between 382.31 Mya and 372.15 Mya, and nothing in the dating separates them, so that window is what the record shows rather than a span.
2 occurrences of Holoptychius on record, most of them in the Devonian. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
2 occurrences- Devonian100%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Holoptychius and its relatives
DevonianWhere Holoptychius and its relatives were recorded in the Devonian.
Found in the same rock
291 taxa- Glyptolepis8 sites
- Gyrolepis (Holoptychius) giganteus8 sites
- Bothriolepis6 sites
- Conchodus4 sites
- Onychodus4 sites
- Asterolepis radiata3 sites
- Bothriolepis nitida3 sites
- Dipnoi3 sites
- Holonema3 sites
- Plourdosteus3 sites
- Plourdosteus livonicus3 sites
- Psammosteus praecursor3 sites
- Acanthodii2 sites
- Archaeopteris2 sites
- Asterolepis2 sites
- Asterolepis maxima2 sites
- Bothriolepis alvesiensis2 sites
- Bothriolepis ciecere2 sites
- Bothriolepis major2 sites
- Condrusia rumex2 sites
- Cryptolepis grossi2 sites
- Devononchus concinnus2 sites
- Devononchus tenuispinus2 sites
- Dipteridae2 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 34 sites for Holoptychius, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
1 referenceEach of the 2 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Each entry links to the Paleobiology Database's own record for the work.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Holoptychius
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Smokeybjb
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itHoloptychiidae through timeFormations of the DevonianThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Agassiz 1843)