Hydroides
Hydroides is a genus of tube-forming serpulid worms found on submerged saltwater rocks, shells, and boats in many coastal areas around the world.

Ernst Haeckel · Public Domain · via Wikidata/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- SerpuliniPBDB
- Diet
- suspension feederPBDB, for Serpulidae
- Life habit
- epifaunalPBDB, for Serpulidae
- Motility
- stationary, attached, epibiontPBDB, for Serpulidae
Time the record covers
At least 55 million years on record.
The record covers at least 56 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 59.24 Mya to 0 Mya.
19 occurrences of Hydroides on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
19 occurrences- Paleocene5%
- Eocene11%
- Miocene11%
- Pleistocene63%
- Holocene11%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
5 formations
- Acredale Formation3
- Vincentown Formation1
- James City Formation1
- Mulege Formation1
- Birket Qarun Formation1
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The named rock units Hydroides has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 12 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Hydroides and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Hydroides and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
342 taxa- Cliona4 sites
- Mulinia lateralis4 sites
- Nucula (Nucula) proxima4 sites
- Polydora4 sites
- Schizoporella4 sites
- Bornia3 sites
- Caryocorbula contracta3 sites
- Cotonopsis (Cotonopsis) lafresnayi3 sites
- Crassinella lunulata3 sites
- Crassostrea virginica3 sites
- Crepidula convexa3 sites
- Crepidula plana3 sites
- Cumingia tellinoides3 sites
- Electra monostachys3 sites
- Elphidium3 sites
- Elphidium discoidale3 sites
- Haynesina3 sites
- Membranipora tenuis3 sites
- Microporella ciliata3 sites
- Modiolus3 sites
- Nuculana acuta3 sites
- Protelphidium3 sites
- Quinqueloculina3 sites
- Serpula3 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 9 sites for Hydroides, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
12 references- Bryozoans and serpuloideans in skeletobiont communities from the Pleistocene of Sicily: spatial utilisation and competitive interactions5
- The fauna and paleoecology of the Late Pleistocene marine sediments of southeastern Virginia3
- New faunistic data on the Pleistocene environmental evolution of the south-western edge of the Hyblean Plateau (SE Sicily)2
- A new Eocene species of Hydroides (Polychaeta, Serpulidae) from the Cowlitz Formation, Lewis County, Washington State, USA1
- Shallow-water whale-fall communities: Evidence from the middle–late Eocene basilosaurid whale bones, Wadi El-Hitan, Fayum, Egypt1
- Stromatolites in the Paratethys Sea during the Middle Miocene climate transition as witness of the Badenian salinity crisis1
- Diverse Macroids and Rhodoliths from the Upper Pleistocene of Baja California Sur, Mexico1
- Serpulid-bryozoan-foraminiferal biostromes controlled by temperate climate and reduced salinity: middle Miocene of the Styrian Basin, Austria1
- Calcified epibionts as palaeoecological tools: examples from the Recent and Pleistocene reefs of Barbados1
- Macrofossils from the Vincentown Formation (Paleocene) of New Jersey1
- Checklist of megafossils from the James City Formation (Lower Pleistocene) at Johnson Point, Craven County, North Carolina1
- The Holocene fossil marine macrofauna of the Vestfold Hills, East Antarctica1
Each of the 19 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2

Picture of Hydroides
- Source
- Wikidata/Commons
- Credit
- Ernst Haeckel
- Licence
- Public Domain
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
CT scan
- Source
- MorphoSource
- Licence
- In Copyright
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
- Specimen
- Bitia hydroides · FMNH:Amphibians and Reptiles:218850
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Hydroides”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itSerpulini through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0.