Polydora
Polydora is a genus of annelid worms. It contains marine polychaete species that live in mud, holes bored in rocks, and holes bored in the shells of shellfish.

P.M. Brasser in Slabber, M. · Public Domain · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- SpionidaePBDB
- Diet
- detritivorePBDB, for Spionidae
- Life habit
- low-level epifaunalPBDB, for Spionidae
- Motility
- stationary, attached, epibiontPBDB, for Spionidae
Time the record covers
At least 93 million years on record.
The record covers at least 93.9 Mya to 129 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 100.5 Mya to 11.7 ka.
20 occurrences of Polydora on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
20 occurrences- Late Cretaceous15%
- Miocene35%
- Pliocene5%
- Pleistocene45%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
10 formations
- James City Formation4
- Acredale Formation3
- Choptank Formation · Chesapeake Group3
- Hookton Formation2
- Fleming Formation1
- Dakota Formation1
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The named rock units Polydora has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 2 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Polydora and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Polydora and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
634 taxa- Cliona10 sites
- Balanus7 sites
- Mulinia lateralis7 sites
- Nucula (Nucula) proxima7 sites
- Brachyura6 sites
- Cotonopsis (Cotonopsis) lafresnayi6 sites
- Crepidula convexa6 sites
- Crepidula plana6 sites
- Cumingia tellinoides6 sites
- Modiolus6 sites
- Nuculana acuta6 sites
- Abra aequalis5 sites
- Crepidula fornicata5 sites
- Cribrilina5 sites
- Electra5 sites
- Epitonium5 sites
- Hiatella arctica5 sites
- Anadara aequicostata4 sites
- Astyris lunata4 sites
- Boonea impressa4 sites
- Boonea seminuda4 sites
- Bornia4 sites
- Busycon4 sites
- Carolinapecten eboreus4 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 20 sites for Polydora, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
11 references- Checklist of megafossils from the James City Formation (Lower Pleistocene) at Johnson Point, Craven County, North Carolina4
- Stratigraphy, invertebrate taphonomy and depositional history of the Miocene Calvert and Choptank Formations, Atlantic Coastal Plain4
- The fauna and paleoecology of the Late Pleistocene marine sediments of southeastern Virginia3
- Marginal marine Pleistocene fossils from near mouth of Mad River, northern California2
- A megamouth shark (Lamniformes: Megachasmidae) in the Burdigalian of Belgium1
- Die Fauna des marinen Miozäns von Kevelaer (Niederrhein). Band 2 Bivalvia, Scaphopoda, Cephalopoda, Bryozoa, Annelida, Brachiopoda1
- Paleontology of the Greenhorn cylcothem (Cretaceous: late Cenomanian to middle Turonian) at Black Mesa, northeastern Arizona1
- Fabric of the Cretaceous-Tertiary Marine Macrofaunal Transition at Braggs, Alabama1
- Faziesverteilung und Fossilvergesellschaftungen im karbonatischen Flachwassser-Milieu der alpinen Oberkreide (Gosau-Formation) [Facies and fossils from the Upper Cretaceous carbonate shallow water deposits of the Eastern Alps (Gosau Formation)]1
- Palaeoecology of some Mollusca from the Tielrode Sands (Pliocene, Belgium)1
- Brackish and Non-Marine Miocene in Southeastern Texas1
Each of the 20 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Polydora
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- P.M. Brasser in Slabber, M.
- Licence
- Public Domain
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
3D model
- Source
- Sketchfab
- Licence
- CC Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike
- Commercial use
- the licence does not allow it
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itSpionidae through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Bosk 1801