Ichthyotringidae
Ichthyotringidae is an extinct family of aulopiform ray-finned fish known from the Early to Late Cretaceous. It is one of the Enchodontoidei, a diverse group of aulopiforms that were dominant marine fish during the Cretaceous.

Thesupermat · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikidata/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- IchthyotringoideiPBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Aulopiformes
- Life habit
- nektonicPBDB, for Aulopiformes
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Aulopiformes
Time the record covers
At least 28 million years on record.
The record covers at least 100.5 Mya to 72.2 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 113.2 Mya to 66 Mya.
47 occurrences of Ichthyotringidae on record, most of them in the Late Cretaceous. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
47 occurrencesThese are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
17 formations
- Niobrara Formation4
- Greenhorn Limestone Formation2
- Scaglia Variegata Alpina Formation2
- Holleywell, New Pit, Lewes Formation · White Chalk Group2
- Takli Formation1
- Ahlen Formation1
Loading coastlines…
The named rock units Ichthyotringidae has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 24 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Ichthyotringidae and its relatives
Late CretaceousWhere Ichthyotringidae and its relatives were recorded in the Late Cretaceous.
Found in the same rock
535 taxa- Apateodus striatus13 sites
- Apateodus12 sites
- Enchodus7 sites
- Enchodus shumardi7 sites
- Belonostomus6 sites
- Cretoxyrhina mantelli6 sites
- Dercetidae6 sites
- Lepisosteus indicus6 sites
- Teleostei6 sites
- Archaeolamna kopingensis5 sites
- Enchodus gladiolus5 sites
- Ichthyotringa furcata5 sites
- Pachyrhizodus minimus5 sites
- Plethodidae5 sites
- Rhinobatos incertus5 sites
- Squalicorax falcatus5 sites
- Cimolichthys nepaholica4 sites
- Cretalamna appendiculata4 sites
- Crocodyliformes4 sites
- Pachyrhizodus4 sites
- Pachyrhizodus subulidens4 sites
- Phareodus4 sites
- Protosphyraena4 sites
- Stephanodus4 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 43 sites for Ichthyotringidae, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
30 references- The fossil fishes of the English Chalk, Part I7
- Vertebrate fauna from the infra- and inter-trappean beds of Andhra Pradesh: age implications4
- The fossil fishes of the chalk of Mount Lebanon, in Syria4
- The English Chalk and London Clay: two remarkable British bony fish Lagerstatten3
- Fossil vertebrates from a unique marine bonebed of the Upper Cretaceous Smoky Hill Chalk, western Kansas, U.S.A.: new insights into the paleoecology of the Niobrara Formation2
- Upper Cenomanian fishes from the Bonarelli level (OAE2) of northeastern Italy2
- The relationships of certain Upper Cretaceous teleosts with special reference to the Myctophoids2
- The Fossil Record of Ray-Finned Fishes (Actinopterygii) in Greece1
- A fossil assemblage from the mid-late Maastrichtian of Gavdos Island, Greece, provides insights into the pre-extinction pelagic ichthyofaunas of the Tethys1
- Offshore marine actinopterygian assemblages from the Maastrichtian-Paleogene of the Pindos Unit in Eurytania, Greece1
- Fossil marine vertebrates from the Codell Sandstone Member (middle Turonian) of the Upper Cretaceous Carlile Shale in Jewell County, Kansas, USA1
- Polycotylus latipinnis Cope (Plesiosauria, Polycotylidae), a nearly complete skeleton from the Niobrara Formation (Early Campanian) of southwestern South Dakota1
Each of the 47 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 18 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1

Picture of Ichthyotringidae
- Source
- Wikidata/Commons
- Credit
- Thesupermat
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Ichthyotringidae was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itIchthyotringoidei through timeFormations of the Late CretaceousThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Jordan 1905