Inocaulis

James St. John · CC BY 2.0 · via Wikidata/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- HydroidaPBDB
- Diet
- carnivore, suspension feederPBDB, for Hydroida
- Life habit
- epifaunalPBDB, for Hydroida
- Motility
- stationary, attachedPBDB, for Hydroida
- Vision
- blindPBDB, for Hydrozoa
Time the record covers
At least 54 million years on record.
The record covers at least 477.1 Mya to 422.7 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 486.4 Mya to 419.62 Mya.
13 occurrences of Inocaulis on record, most of them in the Ordovician. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
13 occurrences- Ordovician54%
- Silurian46%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
12 formations
- Utica Shale Formation1
- Akron Formation1
- Yeli Formation1
- Bertie Formation1
- Rochester Shale Formation1
- Waldron Shale Formation1
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The named rock units Inocaulis has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 1 occurrence has no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Inocaulis and its relatives
OrdovicianWhere Inocaulis and its relatives were recorded in the Ordovician.
Found in the same rock
286 taxa- Dictyonema4 sites
- Bryozoa3 sites
- Camarotoechia3 sites
- Dendrograptus3 sites
- Favosites3 sites
- Leperditia3 sites
- Climacograptus2 sites
- Conularia2 sites
- Cryptolithus tessellatus2 sites
- Dimerocrinites2 sites
- Eucalyptocrinites2 sites
- Fardenia (Coolinia)2 sites
- Gastropoda2 sites
- Howellella2 sites
- Liospira americana2 sites
- Mastigograptus2 sites
- Medusaegraptus2 sites
- Obolus2 sites
- Orbiculoidea2 sites
- Porifera2 sites
- Pterinea2 sites
- Rafinesquina alternata2 sites
- Rhytimya2 sites
- Stegerhynchus2 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 13 sites for Inocaulis, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
12 references- Caradocian-Gedinnian echinoderm associations of Central and Eastern North America2
- The Liexi fauna: a new Lagerstätte from the Lower Ordovician of South China1
- Codium-like taxa from the Silurian of North America: morphology, taxonomy, paleoecology, and phylogenetic affinity1
- Ordovician Sedimentary Basin and Paleobiotas of the Gorny Altai1
- The diploporite blastozoan Lepidocalix pulcher from the Middle Ordovician of northern Algeria: Taxonomic revision and palaeoecological implications1
- Habitat of Llandoverian-Lochkovian eurypterids1
- Upper Ordovician tempestites from Swatara Gap, Pennsylvania: depositional processes affecting the sediments and paleoecology of the fossil faunas1
- Recurrent carbonate environments in the lower Silurian of northern Michigan and their interregional correlation1
- Regional Stratigraphic Table of North China1
- Beecher’s Trilobite Bed revisited; ecology of an Ordovician deepwater fauna1
- Geology of Erie County, New York1
- Systematic list, with references, of the fossils of the Hudson River or Cincinnati formation at Stony Mountain, Manitoba1
Each of the 13 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1

Picture of Inocaulis
- Source
- Wikidata/Commons
- Credit
- James St. John
- Licence
- CC BY 2.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Inocaulis was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itHydroida through timeFormations of the OrdovicianThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Hall 1852