Leipoa ocellata
The malleefowl is a stocky ground-dwelling Australian bird about the size of a domestic chicken. It is notable for the large nesting mounds constructed by the males and lack of parental care after the chicks hatch. It is the only living representative of the genus Leipoa, though the extinct giant malleefowl was a close relative.

JJ Harrison · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Also called
- malleefowlPBDB
- Sits inside
- LeipoaPBDB
- Diet
- herbivorePBDB, for Galliformes
- Life habit
- volantPBDB, for Galliformes
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Theropoda
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Theropoda
- Mass
- 2.4 kgWikidata
Time the record covers
At most 2.6 million years on record.
Every occurrence read is dated to somewhere between 2.58 Mya and 11.7 ka, and nothing in the dating separates them, so that window is what the record shows rather than a span.
3 occurrences of Leipoa ocellata on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
3 occurrences- Pleistocene100%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Leipoa ocellata and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Leipoa ocellata and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
105 taxa- Metasthenurus newtonae3 sites
- Sthenurus andersoni3 sites
- Bettongia2 sites
- Bettongia penicillata2 sites
- Cercartetus nanus2 sites
- Coturnix2 sites
- Dasyurus viverrinus2 sites
- Dromaius novaehollandiae2 sites
- Isoodon obesulus2 sites
- Latagallina naracoortensis2 sites
- Macropus goliah2 sites
- Perameles bougainville2 sites
- Petaurus breviceps2 sites
- Potorous2 sites
- Potorous platyops2 sites
- Pseudocheirus peregrinus2 sites
- Simosthenurus maddocki2 sites
- Simosthenurus occidentalis2 sites
- Simosthenurus pales2 sites
- Thylacinus cynocephalus2 sites
- Tiliqua2 sites
- Turnix varius2 sites
- Varanus2 sites
- Varanus varius2 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 3 sites for Leipoa ocellata, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
1 referenceEach of the 3 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Each entry links to doi.org. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Leipoa ocellata
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- JJ Harrison
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
CT scan
- Source
- MorphoSource
- Licence
- In Copyright
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
- Specimen
- Leipoa ocellata · FMNH:Birds:105235
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Malleefowl”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itLeipoa through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Gould 1840