Coturnix
Coturnix is a genus of five extant species and five to eight known extinct species of Old World quail.

Bernard DUPONT from FRANCE · CC BY-SA 2.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Also called
- quailPBDB
- Sits inside
- PhasianidaePBDB
- Diet
- granivorePBDB, for Phasianidae
- Life habit
- volantPBDB, for Phasianidae
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Theropoda
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Phasianidae
Time the record covers
At least 5.3 million years on record.
The record covers at least 5.333 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 7.246 Mya to 0 Mya.
82 occurrences of Coturnix on record. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
82 occurrences- Miocene5%
- Plioceneunder 1%
- Pleistocene45%
- Holocene50%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
3 formations
Loading coastlines…
The named rock units Coturnix has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 75 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Found in the same rock
1,077 taxa- Cyanoramphus20 sites
- Passeriformes20 sites
- Gallirallus australis15 sites
- Coenocorypha aucklandica14 sites
- Corvidae14 sites
- Turdus14 sites
- Prosthemadera novaeseelandiae13 sites
- Rattus exulans13 sites
- Columba livia12 sites
- Hemiphaga novaeseelandiae12 sites
- Hoplodactylus maculatus12 sites
- Callaeas cinereus11 sites
- Pyrrhocorax graculus11 sites
- Tadorna variegata11 sites
- Turnagra capensis11 sites
- Aegotheles novaezealandiae10 sites
- Corvus monedula10 sites
- Mystacina robusta10 sites
- Sphenodon10 sites
- Sturnus vulgaris10 sites
- Turdus philomelos10 sites
- Anatidae9 sites
- Anthus novaeseelandiae9 sites
- Carduelis carduelis9 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 81 sites for Coturnix, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
41 references- Quaternary fossil fauna of South Canterbury, South Island, New Zealand20
- Unforeseen diversity of quails (Galliformes: Phasianidae: Coturnix) in oceanic islands provided by the fossil record of Macaronesia8
- Late Messinian mollusks and vertebrates from Moncucco Torinese, north-western Italy. Paleoecological and paleoclimatological implications4
- Late Pleistocene fossil birds from Buso Doppio del Broion Cave (North-Eastern Italy): implications for palaeoecology, palaeoenvironment and palaeoclimate3
- Late-Pleistocene avifaunas from Cape Wanbrow, Otago, South Island, New Zealand3
- A remarkable fossil and archaeological avifauna from Marfells Beach, Lake Grassmere, South Island, New Zealand3
- Birds from Sime del Elefante, Atapuerca, Spain: palaeoecological implications in the oldest human bearing levels of the Iberian Peninsula2
- Faunal extinction and human habitation in New Caledonia: initial results and implications of new research at the Pindai Caves2
- Plio-Pleistocene fossil vertebrates of Monte Tuttavista (Orosei, Eastern Sardinia, Italy), an overview2
- The birds of the late Quaternary of the Altai Mts2
- Biostratigraphy of amphibians, reptiles, birds and mammals in Corsica and the role of man in the Holocene faunal turnover2
- Small fossil vertebrates from Victoria Cave, Naracoorte, South Australia. III. Birds (Aves)2
Each of the 82 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 29 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Coturnix
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Bernard DUPONT from FRANCE
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 2.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Coturnix was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Coturnix”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itPhasianidae through timeThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Bonnaterre 1791