Sowerbyella rugosa
Searched as Leptaena rugosa. The Paleobiology Database treats Sowerbyella rugosa as the accepted name.
No picture of Sowerbyella rugosa was found. Wikidata and iDigBio were searched and had none. Wikipedia and Smithsonian Open Access did not answer, so this is what the others held rather than everything there is. GBIF was asked, and what came back is not recorded: nothing, or a picture this site could not tie to Sowerbyella rugosa, or no answer at all. This entry cannot say which.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- SowerbyellaPBDB
- Diet
- suspension feederPBDB, for Strophomenida
- Life habit
- epifaunalPBDB, for Strophomenida
- Motility
- stationaryPBDB, for Strophomenida
- Vision
- blindPBDB, for Strophomenata
- Environment
- marinePBDB, for Lophophorata
Time the record covers
At least 7.9 million years on record.
The record covers at least 451 Mya to 443.1 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 458.2 Mya to 440.5 Mya.
173 occurrences of Sowerbyella rugosa on record, most of them in the Ordovician. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
173 occurrences- Ordovician94%
- Silurian6%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
31 formations
- Martinsburg Formation62
- Kope Formation30
- Kuldiga Formation14
- Clays Ferry Formation10
- Anji Formation5
- Kuldiga Formation5
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The named rock units Sowerbyella rugosa has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 7 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 4 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Sowerbyella rugosa and its relatives
OrdovicianWhere Sowerbyella rugosa and its relatives were recorded in the Ordovician.
Found in the same rock
258 taxa- Isotelus53 sites
- Rafinesquina alternata53 sites
- Zygospira lebanonensis42 sites
- Cincinnetina multisecta32 sites
- Dalmanella bassleri32 sites
- Stenolaemata32 sites
- Trepostomata31 sites
- Crinoidea26 sites
- Ectenocrinus23 sites
- Craniops22 sites
- Prasopora21 sites
- Cryptolithus tessellatus20 sites
- Dalmanella19 sites
- Bryozoa17 sites
- Flexicalymene16 sites
- Zygospira modesta16 sites
- Cincinnaticrinus15 sites
- Dalmanella fertilis15 sites
- Trilobita15 sites
- Cryptostomata12 sites
- Calymenidae10 sites
- Cryptolithus10 sites
- Gastropoda10 sites
- Bivalvia9 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 113 sites for Sowerbyella rugosa, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
31 references- Gradient ecology of a biotic invasion: biofacies of the type Cincinnatian Series (Upper Ordovician), Cincinnati, Ohio region, USA39
- Paleoecology of the Martinsburg Formation at Catawba Mountain, Virginia37
- Community gradients in the Martinsburg Fm. (Ord.) southwestern Virginia26
- The Hirnantian (Late Ordovician) brachiopod fauna of the East Baltic: Taxonomy of the key species18
- Latest Ordovician and earliest Silurian brachiopods succeeding the Hirnantia fauna in south-east China8
- The Ashgill rocks of the Glyn Ceirog district, North Wales4
- The Ordovician-Silurian boundary in the Garth area of southwest Powys, Wales4
- The Ordovician Brachiopoda from Pomeroy, Co. Tyrone4
- Upper Ordovician Brachiopods from Västergötland, Sweden4
- Late Ordovician shelly faunas from Jämtland: palaeocommunity development along the margin of the Swedish Caledonides2
- Hirnantian (latest Ordovician) bio- and chemostratigraphy of the Stirnas-18 core, western Latvia2
- Brachiopods of the Arisaig Group (Silurian - Lower Devonian) of Nova Scotia2
Each of the 173 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 19 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content0
No picture of Sowerbyella rugosa was found. Wikidata and iDigBio were searched and had none.
Wikipedia and Smithsonian Open Access did not answer, so this is what the others held rather than everything there is.
GBIF was asked, and what came back is not recorded: nothing, or a picture this site could not tie to Sowerbyella rugosa, or no answer at all. This entry cannot say which.
No 3D scan of Sowerbyella rugosa was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itSowerbyella through timeFormations of the OrdovicianThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Meek 1873)