Libinia dubia
Libinia dubia, the longnose spider crab, is a species of crab in the family Epialtidae. It is found in shallow waters on the eastern coast of North America.

Eric A. Lazo-Wasem · CC0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- LibiniaPBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Decapoda
- Life habit
- epifaunalPBDB, for Decapoda
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Malacostraca
- Vision
- well-developedPBDB, for Malacostraca
Time the record covers
At least 3.4 million years on record.
The record covers at least 3.6 Mya to 129 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 11.63 Mya to 11.7 ka.
4 occurrences of Libinia dubia on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
4 occurrences- Miocene20%
- Pliocene6%
- Pleistocene75%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
4 formations
Loading coastlines…
The named rock units Libinia dubia has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed.
Libinia dubia and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Libinia dubia and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
118 taxa- Cancer irroratus2 sites
- Myliobatis2 sites
- Acanthodesia1 site
- Acteocina canaliculata1 site
- Amphipoda1 site
- Anadara (Larkinia) transversa1 site
- Angulus texanus1 site
- Anomia simplex1 site
- Argopecten gibbus1 site
- Astarte castanea1 site
- Asterias1 site
- Astrangia danae1 site
- Astyris lunata1 site
- Atractodon1 site
- Balanus crenatus1 site
- Balanus improvisus1 site
- Barnea truncata1 site
- Biflustra savartii1 site
- Bornia1 site
- Branta bernicla1 site
- Brevoortia1 site
- Buccinum undatum1 site
- Busycon carica1 site
- Busycotypus canaliculatus1 site
The Paleobiology Database records 2 sites for Libinia dubia, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
3 references- Fossil Crustacea of the Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain2
- The fauna and paleoecology of the Late Pleistocene marine sediments of southeastern Virginia1
- The Pleistocene marine fauna of Wailes Bluff and Langley Bluff, Maryland1
Each of the 4 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Each entry links to the Paleobiology Database's own record for the work.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Libinia dubia
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Eric A. Lazo-Wasem
- Licence
- CC0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Libinia dubia was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itLibinia through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Milne-Edwards 1834