Orbiculoidea missouriensis

via iDigBio · CC0 · via iDigBio. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- OrbiculoideaPBDB
- Diet
- suspension feederPBDB, for Lingulida
- Life habit
- low-level epifaunalPBDB, for Lingulida
- Motility
- stationary, attachedPBDB, for Lingulida
- Vision
- blindPBDB, for Lingulata
- Environment
- marinePBDB, for Lophophorata
Time the record covers
At least 63 million years on record.
The record covers at least 323.4 Mya to 259.857 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 358.86 Mya to 251.902 Mya.
91 occurrences of Orbiculoidea missouriensis on record, most of them in the Carboniferous. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
91 occurrences- Carboniferous69%
- Permian31%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
23 formations
- Graham Formation · Cisco Group16
- Cherokee Shale Formation12
- Phosphoria Formation12
- Cabaniss Formation · Cherokee Group8
- Park City Formation6
- Foraker Limestone Formation · Council Grove Group5
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The named rock units Orbiculoidea missouriensis has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 3 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Orbiculoidea missouriensis and its relatives
CarboniferousWhere Orbiculoidea missouriensis and its relatives were recorded in the Carboniferous.
Found in the same rock
705 taxa- Crurithyris planoconvexa28 sites
- Composita subtilita25 sites
- Neospirifer dunbari23 sites
- Desmoinesia muricatina21 sites
- Astartella concentrica20 sites
- Hustedia mormoni20 sites
- Pseudorthoceras knoxense20 sites
- Derbyia crassa19 sites
- Lingula carbonaria17 sites
- Parajuresania nebrascensis17 sites
- Crinoidea16 sites
- Punctospirifer kentuckensis15 sites
- Linoproductus prattenianus13 sites
- Nuculopsis girtyi13 sites
- Trepospira illinoisensis13 sites
- Cymatospira montfortianus12 sites
- Derbyia12 sites
- Glabrocingulum12 sites
- Mesolobus mesolobus lioderma12 sites
- Wellerella osagensis12 sites
- Meekospira11 sites
- Neospirifer cameratus11 sites
- Ostracoda11 sites
- Pharkidonotus percarinatus11 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 91 sites for Orbiculoidea missouriensis, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
22 references- Pennsylvanian Invertebrate Faunas of Southeastern Kansas13
- Desmoinesian Brachiopoda and Mollusca from southwest Missouri12
- The surficial geology, paleontology, and paleoecology of the Finis Shale (Pennsylvanian, Lower Virgilian) in Jack County, Texas9
- The fauna of the Phosphate beds of the Park City Formation9
- Stratigraphy and Paleontology of the Uppermost Pennsylvanian and Lowermost Permian Rocks in Kansas8
- Biostratigraphy of the Phosphoria, Park City, and Shedhorn Formations; Geology of Permian Rocks in the Western Phosphate Field7
- T.D. Olszewski''s Ph.D. - Penn State University5
- Brachiopods of the Pennsylvanian Finis Shale of Texas (USA): morphological variability and diversity during a glacialeustatic regime4
- Stratigraphic and Paleontologic Studies of the Pennsylvanian and Permian Rocks in North-Central Texas4
- Coal Measures faunal studies. I.3
- Geology of the Northern Needle Range Millard County, Utah2
- The fauna of the Ames and Brush Creek shales of the Conemaugh Formation of western Maryland2
Each of the 91 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 10 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1

Picture of Orbiculoidea missouriensis
- Source
- iDigBio
- Credit
- via iDigBio
- Licence
- CC0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan was found. Smithsonian Open Access, MorphoSource and Sketchfab were all searched.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itOrbiculoidea through timeFormations of the CarboniferousThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Shumard 1858)