Lituolida

Uncredited · Public Domain · via Wikidata/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- ForaminiferaPBDB
- Diet
- omnivorePBDB, for Foraminifera
- Life habit
- semi-infaunalPBDB, for Foraminifera
- Motility
- stationaryPBDB, for Foraminifera
Time the record covers
At least 351 million years on record.
The record covers at least 351.9 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 358.86 Mya to 0 Mya.
5,358 occurrences of Lituolida on record, most of them in the Early Cretaceous. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
5,358 occurrences- Carboniferous2%
- Permian2%
- Early Triassicunder 1%
- Middle Triassic2%
- Late Triassic2%
- Early Jurassic3%
- Middle Jurassic4%
- Late Jurassic2%
- Early Cretaceous18%
- Late Cretaceous11%
- Paleocene4%
- Eocene8%
- Oligocene7%
- Miocene13%
- Pliocene7%
- Pleistocene13%
- Holoceneunder 1%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
297 formations
- Sundays River Formation375
- Westgate Formation · Colorado Group157
- Qom Formation Formation123
- El Haria Formation84
- Polat Formation · Geyik Dagi Unit Group75
- Paksa Formation59
Loading coastlines…
The named rock units Lituolida has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 273 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 3,079 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Lituolida and its relatives
Early CretaceousWhere Lituolida and its relatives were recorded in the Early Cretaceous.
Found in the same rock
2,308 taxa- Ammobaculites93 sites
- Lenticulina75 sites
- Gaudryina66 sites
- Dentalina64 sites
- Ammodiscus54 sites
- Saracenaria51 sites
- Cibicidoides44 sites
- Gyroidinoides44 sites
- Nodosaria44 sites
- Anomalinoides43 sites
- Lenticulina munsteri42 sites
- Anomalinoides acuta41 sites
- Coryphostoma41 sites
- Praebulimina41 sites
- Trochammina41 sites
- Gyroidinoides subangulata40 sites
- Pullenia40 sites
- Anomalinoides welleri39 sites
- Gyroidina39 sites
- Osangularia39 sites
- Globulina38 sites
- Textularia38 sites
- Gyroidina planulata37 sites
- Pseudonodosaria37 sites
The Paleobiology Database records at least 838 sites for Lituolida, and this reads 240 of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
474 references- The Foraminifera of the Late Valangian to Hautverian (Early Cretaceous) Sundays River Formation of the Algoa Basin, Eastern Cape Province, South Africa375
- Sedimentology, micropaleontology, geochemistry and hydrocarbon potential of shale from the cretaceous Lower Colorado Group in Western Canada182
- Benthic foraminifers and palaeoenvironment in the Lower and Middle Jurassic of the Western Basque-Cantabrian Basin (Northern Spain)152
- Sedimentary facies and depositional environments of the Oligocene–early Miocene marine Qom Formation, Central Iran Back-Arc Basin, Iran (northeastern margin of the Tethyan Seaway)123
- Site U1338111
- Recherches géologiques sur le Crétacé inférieur de l'Estremadura (Portugal)105
- Die Fauna des marinen Miozäns von Kevelaer (Niederrhein). Band 1 Foraminiferen, Anthozoen.103
- Site U135298
- Benthic foraminiferal fauna and sedimen provenance of Eocene syn-rift sequences in Taiwan: implication for onset of Asian epi-continental marginal seas off China coast89
- The Jurassic-Cretaceous Boundary and the Berriasian Stage in the Boreal Realm85
- The Late Campian and Maastrichtian in northwestern Tunisia: palaeoenvironmental inferences from lithology, macrofauna and benthic formainifera84
- Site U135181
Each of the 5,358 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 462 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1

Picture of Lituolida
- Source
- Wikidata/Commons
- Credit
- nobody named on the record
- Licence
- Public Domain
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Lituolida was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itForaminifera through timeFormations of the Early CretaceousThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Lankester 1885