Lovenia
Lovenia is a genus of sea urchin that is the sister taxon to Breynia and Echinocardium.

en:User:Dlloyd · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- LoveniidaePBDB
- Diet
- deposit feeder, detritivorePBDB, for Spatangoida
- Life habit
- shallow infaunalPBDB, for Spatangoida
- Motility
- slow-movingPBDB, for Spatangoida
- Vision
- limitedPBDB, for Echinoidea
- Environment
- marinePBDB, for Spatangoida
Time the record covers
At least 33 million years on record.
The record covers at least 33.9 Mya to 129 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 56 Mya to 11.7 ka.
26 occurrences of Lovenia on record, most of them in the Miocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
26 occurrences- Eocene4%
- Oligocene16%
- Miocene65%
- Pliocene12%
- Pleistocene4%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
10 formations
- Futuna Limestone Formation8
- Black Rock Sandstone Formation2
- Mesón Formation2
- Loxton Formation1
- Anahuac Formation1
- Glenforslan Formation1
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The named rock units Lovenia has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 7 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Lovenia and its relatives
MioceneWhere Lovenia and its relatives were recorded in the Miocene.
Found in the same rock
532 taxa- Chlamys6 sites
- Brissopsis5 sites
- Schizaster5 sites
- Echinolampas4 sites
- Phyllacanthus imperialis4 sites
- Spatangus4 sites
- Aequipecten3 sites
- Carcharodon hastalis3 sites
- Clypeaster3 sites
- Echinocyamus3 sites
- Eupatagus3 sites
- Genocidaris3 sites
- Lopha3 sites
- Lopha cristagalli3 sites
- Prionocidaris3 sites
- Amusium2 sites
- Brissus2 sites
- Bryozoa2 sites
- Carcharhinus brachyurus2 sites
- Chlamys hastata2 sites
- Chondrocidaris2 sites
- Crassadoma gigantea2 sites
- Diodon formosus2 sites
- Epitoniidae2 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 24 sites for Lovenia, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
12 references- Geology of Lau, Fiji8
- Echinoid assemblages from the early Miocene of Funtanazza (Sardinia): A tool for reconstructing depositional environments along a shelf gradient4
- A new late Oligocene to early Miocene species of Apatopygus (Echinoidea: Cassiduloida) from the Maltese Islands3
- Mexican fossil echini3
- Colonization of the ancient southern oceans by small-sized Phocidae: new evidence from Australia1
- Palaeoecology and taphonomy of spatangoid-dominated echinoid assemblages: A case study from the Early-Middle Miocene of Sardinia, Italy1
- Echinoid fauna from a Late Oligocene (Chattian) reef at Damon Mound, Brazoria County, Texas1
- Two new Middle Miocene spatangoids (Echinoidea) from the Murray Basin, South Australia1
- An early Pliocene shark tooth assemblage in South Australia1
- Geology of the Sandringham-Beaumaris coastline1
- The West American Cenozoic Echinoidea1
- An Upper Pleistocene fauna from the Baldwin Hills, Los Angeles County, California1
Each of the 26 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Lovenia
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- en:User:Dlloyd
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
3D model
- Source
- Sketchfab
- Licence
- CC Attribution
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Lovenia”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itLoveniidae through timeFormations of the MioceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Desor 1847