Loxonematoidea
Loxonematoidea is an extinct taxonomic superfamily of sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs, belonging to the Murchisoniinae.
BerndH · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- MurchisoniinaPBDB
- Diet
- suspension feederPBDB
- Life habit
- epifaunalPBDB
- Motility
- facultatively mobilePBDB
- Vision
- limitedPBDB, for Murchisoniina
- Environment
- coastal,marinePBDB, for Murchisoniina
Time the record covers
At least 412 million years on record.
The record covers at least 471.3 Mya to 59.24 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 486.85 Mya to 48.07 Mya.
2,487 occurrences of Loxonematoidea on record, most of them in the Devonian. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
2,487 occurrences- Ordovician5%
- Silurian7%
- Devonian25%
- Carboniferous20%
- Permian16%
- Early Triassic3%
- Middle Triassic7%
- Late Triassic12%
- Early Jurassic4%
- Middle Jurassic1%
- Late Jurassicunder 1%
- Early Cretaceousunder 1%
- Late Cretaceousunder 1%
- Paleoceneunder 1%
- Eoceneunder 1%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
486 formations
- Cassian Formation · Wegen Group156
- Chhidru Formation66
- Second Abden Shale Formation50
- Graham Formation · Cisco Group46
- Wewoka Formation43
- Qingyan Formation41
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The named rock units Loxonematoidea has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 462 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 269 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Loxonematoidea and its relatives
DevonianWhere Loxonematoidea and its relatives were recorded in the Devonian.
Found in the same rock
1,704 taxa- Crinoidea77 sites
- Bivalvia42 sites
- Lingula33 sites
- Mucrospirifer mucronatus33 sites
- Paraparchites32 sites
- Bryozoa31 sites
- Actinopteria30 sites
- Orthoceras30 sites
- Palaeoneilo30 sites
- Bairdia29 sites
- Loxonema29 sites
- Palaeozygopleura hamiltoniae28 sites
- Strobeus brevis27 sites
- Michelinoceras26 sites
- Eomarginifera longispinus25 sites
- Ianthinopsis25 sites
- Schuchertella25 sites
- Crurithyris urei24 sites
- Nuculites24 sites
- Nuculoidea24 sites
- Pseudorthoceras24 sites
- Rastidiscus sp.24 sites
- Glomospira23 sites
- Eldredgeops rana22 sites
The Paleobiology Database records at least 1,229 sites for Loxonematoidea, and this reads 240 of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
510 references- Brachiopoda and Mollusca from the Productus limestones of the Salt Range89
- Primary collection data of Cassian Formation used for publication of Fürsich and Wendt (1977) (ref. 9188)52
- The surficial geology, paleontology, and paleoecology of the Finis Shale (Pennsylvanian, Lower Virgilian) in Jack County, Texas52
- The paleoecology of a Lower Carboniferous marine transgression51
- Palaeoecology of Late Ladinian (Middle Triassic) benthic faunas from the Schlern/Sciliar and Seiser Alm/Alpe di Siusi area (South Tyrol, Italy)41
- Paleozoic Gastropod, Rostroconch, Helcionelloid and Tergomyan Database (2006 - 2023)40
- Perner, 190340
- Permian Gastropoda of the southwestern United States: Subulitacea36
- Die Gastropoden der Schichten von St. Cassian der südalpinen Trias. III. Theil35
- A monograph of the Devonian fauna of the south of England. Volume I - Part III. The fauna of the limestones of Lummaton, Wolborough, Chircombe Bridge, and Chudleigh33
- Fossilvergesellschaftungen, Paläoökologie und paläosynökologische Entwicklung im Oberen Anisium (Mittlere Trias) von Qingyan, insbesondere Bangtoupo, Provinz Guizhou, Südwestchina32
- Mitteldevonische (Givetische) Gastropoden (Mollusca) aus der Lahnmulde (suedliches Rheinisches Schiefergebirge)31
Each of the 2,487 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 498 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Loxonematoidea
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- BerndH
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Loxonematoidea was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itMurchisoniina through timeFormations of the DevonianThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Koken 1889