Macoma (Macoma) balthica

Birger · CC BY-NC 4.0 · via GBIF. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Also called
- Baltic macomaPBDB
- Sits inside
- Macoma (Macoma)PBDB
- Diet
- deposit feederPBDB, for Tellinidae
- Life habit
- infaunalPBDB, for Tellinidae
- Motility
- facultatively mobilePBDB, for Tellinidae
- Vision
- blindPBDB, for Bivalvia
Time the record covers
At least 5.3 million years on record.
The record covers at least 5.333 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 11.63 Mya to 0 Mya.
112 occurrences of Macoma (Macoma) balthica on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
112 occurrences- Mioceneunder 1%
- Pliocene3%
- Pleistocene90%
- Holocene6%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
18 formations
- Champlain Clay Formation4
- Kap Kobenhavn Formation3
- Weybourne Crag Formation · Crag Group3
- Vistula Formation2
- Pamlico Formation2
- Nutovskaya Formation · Nutov Group2
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The named rock units Macoma (Macoma) balthica has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 83 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Macoma (Macoma) balthica and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Macoma (Macoma) balthica and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
459 taxa- Hiatella arctica21 sites
- Mytilus edulis19 sites
- Elphidium10 sites
- Protelphidium9 sites
- Balanus crenatus6 sites
- Mya (Arenomya) arenaria6 sites
- Portlandia arctica6 sites
- Heterocyprideis5 sites
- Mya (Mya) truncata5 sites
- Spisula subtruncata5 sites
- Arctica islandica4 sites
- Buccinum undatum4 sites
- Cardium4 sites
- Rissoa4 sites
- Abra3 sites
- Astarte elliptica3 sites
- Astarte sulcata3 sites
- Bittium reticulatum3 sites
- Chlamys (Chlamys) islandica3 sites
- Clinocardium (Ciliatocardium) ciliatum3 sites
- Crassostrea virginica3 sites
- Crepidula fornicata3 sites
- Crepidula plana3 sites
- Epitonium greenlandicum3 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 68 sites for Macoma (Macoma) balthica, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
19 references- Faunas of the Pleistocene Champlain Sea48
- Studies on the marine Pleistocene: Part II. The marine Pleistocene mollusks of eastern North America25
- Unpublished census data from Atlantic coastal plain and circum-Caribbean Neogene assemblages and taxonomic opinions7
- Morza plejstocenskie w Polsce; osady, wiek i paleogeografia [Pleistocene seas in Poland; sediments, age and paleogeography]4
- Stratigraphical notes on Macoma (Bivalvia) in the southern part of the North Sea Basin and some remarks on the arrival of Pacific species4
- Neogene and Paleogene Molluscan (Bivalvia) Cenozones of Sakhalin and Kurile Islands3
- Pre-Anglican fluvial and coastal deposits in Eastern England; lithostratigraphy and palaeoenvironments3
- Molluscan palaeontology of the Pliocene-Pleistocene Kap Kobenhavn Formation, North Greenland3
- Marine Molluscan Assemblages in the Early Pleistocene of Sidestrand, Bramerton and the Royal Society Borehole at Ludham, Norfolk3
- Geology and mineral deposits of southeastern Alaska2
- Wood, 18502
- Brown bear (Ursus arctos) (9880 ± 35 BP) from late-glacial Champlain Sea deposits at Saint-Nicolas, Quebec, Canada, and the dispersal history of brown bears1
Each of the 112 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 7 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2

Picture of Macoma (Macoma) balthica
- Source
- GBIF
- Credit
- Birger
- Licence
- CC BY-NC 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence does not allow it
CT scan
- Source
- MorphoSource
- Licence
- In Copyright
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
- Specimen
- Macoma calcarea · fmnh:invertebrate zoology:71115
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itMacoma (Macoma) through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Linnaeus 1758)