Manchurochelys
Manchurochelys is an extinct genus of turtle. It existed during the early Cretaceous of what is now northeast China. It has been found in the Jianshangou Bed of West Liaoning's Yixian Formation. However, it is a rarely found fossil.

Jonathan Chen · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- SinemydidaePBDB
- Diet
- omnivorePBDB, for Cryptodira
- Life habit
- aquaticPBDB, for Cryptodira
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- freshwaterPBDB, for Cryptodira
Time the record covers
At most 43 million years on record.
Every occurrence read is dated to somewhere between 143.1 Mya and 100.5 Mya, and nothing in the dating separates them, so that window is what the record shows rather than a span.
8 occurrences of Manchurochelys on record, most of them in the Early Cretaceous. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
8 occurrences- Early Cretaceous100%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
2 formations
- Yixian Formation · Jehol Group6
- Jiufotang Formation · Jehol Group1
Loading coastlines…
The named rock units Manchurochelys has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 1 occurrence has no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Manchurochelys and its relatives
Early CretaceousWhere Manchurochelys and its relatives were recorded in the Early Cretaceous.
Found in the same rock
16 taxa- Confuciusornis2 sites
- Yabeinosaurus2 sites
- Anura1 site
- Enantiornithes1 site
- Eosipterus yangi1 site
- Gladocephaloideus jingangshanensis1 site
- Lycoptera1 site
- Monjurosuchus splendens1 site
- Peipiaosteus pani1 site
- Psittacosaurus1 site
- Pterodactyloidea1 site
- Sinamia1 site
- Sinosauropteryx prima1 site
- Theropoda1 site
- Yabeinosaurus bicuspidens1 site
- Yixianopterus jingangshanensis1 site
The Paleobiology Database records 8 sites for Manchurochelys, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
7 references- Stratigraphic sequence and vertebrate-bearing beds of the lower part of the Yixian Formation in Sihetun and neighboring area, western Liaoning, China2
- Fossil turtles from the Lower Cretaceous Tetori Group in the Kuzuryu area, Ono City, Fukui Prefecture, central Japan1
- A new specimen of Manchurochelys manchoukuoensis from the Early Cretaceous Jehol Biota of Chifeng, Inner Mongolia, China and the phylogeny of Cretaceous basal eucryptodiran turtles1
- A new eucryptodiran turtle from the Early Cretaceous Jiufotang Formation of western Liaoning, China1
- A second specimen of Manchurochelys manchoukuoensis Endo & Shikama, 1942 (Testudines: Eucryptodira) from the Early Cretaceous Yixian Formation of western Liaoning, China1
- Pterosaur embryo from the Early Cretaceous1
- Mesozoic reptilian fauna in the Jehol mountainland, Manchoukuo1
Each of the 8 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Manchurochelys
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Jonathan Chen
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Manchurochelys was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itSinemydidae through timeFormations of the Early CretaceousThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Endo and Shikama 1942