Taxidea taxus
The American badger is a North American badger similar in appearance to the European badger, although not closely related. It is found in the western, central, and northeastern United States, northern Mexico, and south-central Canada to certain areas of southwestern British Columbia.

Yathin S Krishnappa · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Also called
- American badgerPBDB
- Sits inside
- TaxideaPBDB
- Diet
- carnivore, omnivorePBDB, for Taxidea
- Life habit
- semifossorialPBDB, for Taxidea
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Eutheria
Time the record covers
At least 2.4 million years on record.
The record covers at least 2.58 Mya to 129 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 5.333 Mya to 0 Mya.
45 occurrences of Taxidea taxus on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
45 occurrences- Pliocene11%
- Pleistocene89%
- Holoceneunder 1%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
8 formations
- Rexroad Formation2
- Ballard Formation1
- Palm Spring Formation1
- Seymour Formation1
- Tacubaya Formation1
- Turlock Lake Formation1
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The named rock units Taxidea taxus has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 36 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Taxidea taxus and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Taxidea taxus and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
702 taxa- Canis latrans19 sites
- Equus18 sites
- Camelops16 sites
- Hemiauchenia12 sites
- Platygonus12 sites
- Lepus11 sites
- Odocoileus11 sites
- Erethizon dorsatum10 sites
- Lynx rufus10 sites
- Neotoma cinerea9 sites
- Spilogale putorius9 sites
- Vulpes velox9 sites
- Vulpes vulpes9 sites
- Marmota flaviventris8 sites
- Mephitis mephitis8 sites
- Neogale frenata8 sites
- Neotoma8 sites
- Paramylodon harlani8 sites
- Puma concolor8 sites
- Spermophilus8 sites
- Sylvilagus8 sites
- Sylvilagus audubonii8 sites
- Thomomys8 sites
- Aenocyon dirus7 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 43 sites for Taxidea taxus, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
38 references- A preliminary report on the Carnivora of Porcupine Cave, Park County, Colorado4
- Middle Pleistocene arvicoline rodents and environmental change at 2900-meters elevation, Porcupine Cave, South Park, Colorado3
- Reconstruction of mid Wisconsinan environments in southern New Mexico2
- Hibbard, 19702
- Geologic history, stratigraphy, and paleontology of SAM Cave, north-central New Mexico1
- Biostratigraphy of Blancan and Irvingtonian mammals in the Fish Creek-Vallecito Creek section, southern California, and a review of the Blancan-Irvingtonian boundary1
- Dundas and Blades, 19991
- The American Falls local fauna: Late Pleistocene (Sangamonian) vertebrates from southeastern Idaho1
- A catalogue of late Quaternary Vertebrates from California: Part Two, Mammals1
- Vertebrates of the Last Interglaciation in Canada: A Review, with New Data1
- Early Pleistocene (Irvingtonian) mammals from the Seymour Formation, Knox and Baylor Counties, Texas, exclusive of Camelidae1
- Rhodes, II and Semken, Jr., 19861
Each of the 45 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 26 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Taxidea taxus
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Yathin S Krishnappa
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
3D model
- Source
- Sketchfab
- Licence
- CC Attribution
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itTaxidea through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Schreber 1778)