Mesocricetus
Mesocricetus is a genus of Old World hamsters, including the Syrian or golden hamster, the first hamster to be introduced as a domestic pet, and still the most popular species of hamster for that purpose.

Епись · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- CricetinaePBDB
- Diet
- herbivorePBDB, for Rodentia
- Life habit
- ground dwellingPBDB, for Rodentia
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Eutheria
Time the record covers
At least 4.9 million years on record.
The record covers at least 5.09 Mya to 129 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 11.63 Mya to 11.7 ka.
16 occurrences of Mesocricetus on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
16 occurrences- Miocene19%
- Pliocene25%
- Pleistocene56%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
2 formations
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The named rock units Mesocricetus has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 14 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Mesocricetus and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Mesocricetus and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
216 taxa- Apodemus15 sites
- Microtus8 sites
- Ochotona8 sites
- Spalax8 sites
- Apodemus mystacinus6 sites
- Asoriculus gibberodon5 sites
- Cricetulus migratorius5 sites
- Microtus arvalis5 sites
- Arvicola4 sites
- Dryomys nitedula4 sites
- Lacertidae4 sites
- Lagurus4 sites
- Leporidae4 sites
- Microtus guentheri4 sites
- Mimomys4 sites
- Pseudomeriones4 sites
- Spermophilus4 sites
- Aves3 sites
- Bufo viridis3 sites
- Chionomys nivalis3 sites
- Colubrinae3 sites
- Cricetulus3 sites
- Erinaceus3 sites
- Hipparion3 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 16 sites for Mesocricetus, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
13 references- Pliocene Volcanic Terrain of the South Caucasus: The Missing Link in Eurasian Palaeobiogeography2
- The micromammals of the Quaternary deposits from Cave A, Loutra Almopias (Pella, Northern Greece): Stratigraphy-Taphonomy-Paleoenvironment2
- New data on the micromammalian locality of Kessani (Thrace, Greece) at the Mio-Pliocene boundary2
- Plio-Pleistocene amphibians and reptiles from Central Turkey: new faunas and faunal records with comments on their biochronological position based on small mammals1
- Silata, a new locality with micromammals from the Miocene/Pliocene boundary of the Chalkidiki peninsula, Macedonia, Greece1
- The Villafranchian mammalian faunas and biochronology of Greece1
- Dursunlu - a new Lower Pleistocene faunal and artifact-bearing locality in southern Anatolia.1
- Pliocene vertebrate locality of Calta, Ankara, Turkey. 4. Rodentia and Lagomorpha1
- Premiere decouverte d'un site a mammiferes pleistocenes dans une fissure karstique en Anatolie centrale1
- Late Pleistocene small mammals from Arnissa (Macedonia, Greece)1
- Eine Mittelpleistozäne Nager-Fauna von der Insel Chios, Ägais (Mammalia, Rodentia)1
- Upper Pliocene Rodentia, Lagomorpha and Insectivora (Mammalia) from the isle of Rhodes (Greece). I, II and III.1
Each of the 16 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 1 further reference is not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Mesocricetus
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Епись
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
CT scan
- Source
- MorphoSource
- Licence
- In Copyright
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
- Specimen
- Mesocricetus brandti · ummz:mammals:108479
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itCricetinae through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Nehring 1898