Mixopterus
Mixopterus is a genus of eurypterid, an extinct group of aquatic arthropods. Fossils of Mixopterus have been discovered in deposits from Late Silurian age, and have been referred to several different species. Fossils have been recovered from two continents; Europe and North America. Mixopterus is the sole known representative of the eurypterid family Mixopteridae.

Pavel Bochkov from Moscow, Russia · CC BY-SA 2.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- MixopteridaePBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Eurypterida
- Life habit
- nektobenthicPBDB, for Eurypterida
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Eurypterida
- Vision
- well-developedPBDB, for Eurypterida
Time the record covers
At least 7.9 million years on record.
The record covers at least 430.6 Mya to 422.7 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 432.9 Mya to 419.62 Mya.
12 occurrences of Mixopterus on record, most of them in the Silurian. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
12 occurrences- Silurian100%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
7 formations
- Sundvollen Formation3
- Vernon Shale Formation2
- Steinsfjorden Formation1
- Vernon Formation1
- Temeside Shale Formation1
- Rootsikula Formation1
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The named rock units Mixopterus has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 2 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Mixopterus and its relatives
SilurianWhere Mixopterus and its relatives were recorded in the Silurian.
Found in the same rock
117 taxa- Eurypterus tetragonophthalmus4 sites
- Nanahughmilleria4 sites
- Pterygotus4 sites
- Ateleaspis robusta3 sites
- Leperditia3 sites
- Lingulidae3 sites
- Atrypa2 sites
- Bivalvia2 sites
- Brachyopterella pentagonalis2 sites
- Camarotoechia2 sites
- Carcinosoma2 sites
- Cephalopoda2 sites
- Chaetocladus2 sites
- Erettopterus2 sites
- Erieopterus2 sites
- Eurypterus2 sites
- Eurypterus pittsfordensis2 sites
- Hughmilleria2 sites
- Lingula2 sites
- Loganellia2 sites
- Nanahughmilleria norvegica2 sites
- Phyllocarida2 sites
- Pterygotus holmi2 sites
- Stylonuroides dolichopteroides2 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 12 sites for Mixopterus, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
3 references- Habitat of Llandoverian-Lochkovian eurypterids9
- Silurian communities of the Oslo Region, Norway2
- Stratigraphy of Upper Silurian Cayugan Evaporites1
Each of the 12 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Each entry links to the Paleobiology Database's own record for the work.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Mixopterus
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Pavel Bochkov from Moscow, Russia
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 2.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Mixopterus was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Mixopterus”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itMixopteridae through timeFormations of the SilurianThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Ruedemann 1921