Mya
Mya is a genus of saltwater clams, marine bivalve molluscs in the family Myidae. They are widespread and abundant in northern waters. Commonly known as Ipswich clams, soft-shell clam or steamers, they are routinely used as a food source for humans.

Uncredited · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- MyidaePBDB
- Diet
- suspension feederPBDB, for Myidae
- Life habit
- infaunalPBDB, for Myidae
- Motility
- facultatively mobilePBDB, for Myidae
- Vision
- blindPBDB, for Bivalvia
Time the record covers
At least 165 million years on record.
The record covers at least 165.3 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 168.2 Mya to 0 Mya.
500 occurrences of Mya on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
500 occurrences- Middle Jurassicunder 1%
- Early Cretaceousunder 1%
- Late Cretaceousunder 1%
- Eocene10%
- Oligocene6%
- Miocene21%
- Pliocene8%
- Pleistocene38%
- Holocene16%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
120 formations
- Tachilni Formation20
- Presumpscot Formation19
- Norwich Crag Formation · Crag Group17
- Submeseta Formation16
- Shitakara Formation9
- Champlain Clay Formation8
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The named rock units Mya has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 96 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 189 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Mya and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Mya and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
2,445 taxa- Hiatella arctica56 sites
- Macoma (Macoma) calcarea41 sites
- Mytilus edulis40 sites
- Macoma33 sites
- Serripes (Serripes) groenlandicus28 sites
- Turritella26 sites
- Cyclocardia24 sites
- Panopea24 sites
- Cryptonatica affinis22 sites
- Astarte21 sites
- Clinocardium (Ciliatocardium) ciliatum20 sites
- Diplodonta20 sites
- Spisula20 sites
- Buccinum undatum19 sites
- Thracia19 sites
- Natica18 sites
- Buccinum17 sites
- Yoldia17 sites
- Balanus16 sites
- Chlamys (Chlamys) islandica16 sites
- Glycymeris16 sites
- Tellina16 sites
- Aequipecten opercularis15 sites
- Anadara15 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 228 sites for Mya, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
113 references- Studies on the marine Pleistocene: Part II. The marine Pleistocene mollusks of eastern North America70
- Quaternary marine stratigraphy and geochronology in central West Greenland36
- Neogene and Paleogene Molluscan (Bivalvia) Cenozones of the Russian Northeast.33
- Unpublished census data from Atlantic coastal plain and circum-Caribbean Neogene assemblages and taxonomic opinions27
- Marine Molluscan Assemblages in the Early Pleistocene of Sidestrand, Bramerton and the Royal Society Borehole at Ludham, Norfolk27
- Neogene and Paleogene Molluscan (Bivalvia) Cenozones of Sakhalin and Kurile Islands26
- Molluscan Systematics and Biostratigraphy23
- Molluscan paleontology, paleoecology, and North Pacific correlations of the Miocene Tachilni Formation, Alaska Peninsula, Alaska20
- Contributions to the Quaternary geology of northern West Greenland especially the raised marine deposits14
- Paleogene molluscan faunas from the Kushiro Coal Field, Eastern Hokkaido10
- Late Quaternary Marine Fossils from Frobisher Bay (Baffin Island, N.W.T. Canada)10
- Wood, 18509
Each of the 500 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 101 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Mya
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- nobody named on the record
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No repository was searched for a 3D scan: the genus name is too short to search on without matching most of the record.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itMyidae through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Linnaeus 1758