Natalus
The genus Natalus of funnel-eared bats is found from Mexico to Brazil and the Caribbean islands. They are slender bats with unusually long tails and, as their name suggests, funnel-shaped ears. They are small, at only 3.5 to 5.5 cm in length, with brown, grey, yellow, or reddish fur. Their tail is completely enclosed in the interfemoral membrane. Adult males have a natalid organ, a large glad-like organ, on the muzzle or face. Their skulls are delicate and extended. They have swollen, rounded braincase and narrow, somewhat tubular rostrum. They have nineteen teeth on both sides, with two upper and three lower being incisors, one upper and lower canine, three upper and lower premolars, and three upper and lower molars. Like many other bats, they are insectivorous, and roost in caves. The genus is similar to the Furipteridae and Thyropteridae genera. All three genera have mostly the same geographic ranges.

G.H. Ford · Public Domain · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Also called
- funnel-eared batPBDB
- Sits inside
- NatalidaePBDB
- Diet
- insectivorePBDB, for Natalidae
- Life habit
- volantPBDB, for Chiroptera
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Chiroptera
Time the record covers
At most 2.6 million years on record.
Every occurrence read is dated to somewhere between 2.58 Mya and 0 Mya, and nothing in the dating separates them, so that window is what the record shows rather than a span.
8 occurrences of Natalus on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
8 occurrences- Pleistocene59%
- Holocene41%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Natalus and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Natalus and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
149 taxa- Didelphidae3 sites
- Leiocephalus3 sites
- Margarops fuscatus3 sites
- Oryzomyini3 sites
- Osteopilus septentrionalis3 sites
- Anolis2 sites
- Athene cunicularia2 sites
- Carollia2 sites
- Columbina passerina2 sites
- Dasypus (Dasypus) septemcinctus2 sites
- Desmodus2 sites
- Eptesicus fuscus2 sites
- Erophylla sezekorni2 sites
- Gracilinanus2 sites
- Macrophyllum2 sites
- Macrotus waterhousii2 sites
- Monodelphis domestica2 sites
- Necromys2 sites
- Oligoryzomys2 sites
- Phyllostomus2 sites
- Pteronotus parnellii2 sites
- Puffinus lherminieri2 sites
- Stenodermatinae2 sites
- Sturnira2 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 7 sites for Natalus, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
5 references- Fauna de mamíferos do Quaternário de Serra da Mesa (Goiás, Brasil)2
- Late Quaternary fossil vertebrates from the Cayman Islands2
- Studies on Fossil and Extant Vertebrates from San Salvador (Watling's) Island, Bahamas2
- Mammalian fossils from Gruta do Ioiô cave and past of the Chapada Diamantina, northeastern Brazil, using taphonomy, radiocarbon dating and paleoecology1
- Fossil vertebrates from Antigua, Lesser Antilles: evidence for late Holocene human-caused extinctions in the West Indies1
Each of the 8 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Natalus
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- G.H. Ford
- Licence
- Public Domain
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Natalus was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Natalus”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itNatalidae through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Gray 1838