Neochoristodera
Neochoristodera is a lineage of specialised crocodile-like fully aquatic choristodere reptiles. Noted for their long jaws and large size, these animals were predominant across the Northern Hemisphere, occurring in freshwater and coastal environments across the Cretaceous and early Cenozoic.

D. Gordon E. Robertson · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- ChoristoderaPBDB
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Amniota
Time the record covers
At least 76 million years on record.
The record covers at least 132.6 Mya to 56 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 143.1 Mya to 48.07 Mya.
292 occurrences of Neochoristodera on record, most of them in the Late Cretaceous. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
292 occurrencesThese are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
45 formations
- Hell Creek Formation · Montana Group81
- Dinosaur Park Formation · Belly River Group46
- Oldman Formation · Belly River Group28
- Lance Formation16
- Fort Union Formation14
- Horseshoe Canyon Formation · Edmonton Group7
Loading coastlines…
The named rock units Neochoristodera has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 21 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 14 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Neochoristodera and its relatives
Late CretaceousWhere Neochoristodera and its relatives were recorded in the Late Cretaceous.
Found in the same rock
1,108 taxa- Champsosaurus145 sites
- Trionychidae112 sites
- Myledaphus bipartitus99 sites
- Baenidae96 sites
- Scapherpeton tectum96 sites
- Ceratopsidae92 sites
- Chelydridae81 sites
- Hadrosauridae81 sites
- Lepisosteus occidentalis78 sites
- Opisthotriton kayi74 sites
- Teleostei74 sites
- Crocodylia71 sites
- Anura63 sites
- Lepisosteus57 sites
- Theropoda53 sites
- Belonostomus longirostris52 sites
- Coriops amnicolus51 sites
- Adocus50 sites
- Compsemys victa49 sites
- Champsosaurus natator48 sites
- Paronychodon48 sites
- Brachychampsa montana47 sites
- Paralbula casei47 sites
- Multituberculata46 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 279 sites for Neochoristodera, and this reads 240 of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
121 references- Vertebrate biostratigraphy of the Hell Creek Formation in southwestern North Dakota and northwestern South Dakota27
- Fossil Vertebrate Collections26
- Paleontology of the Judith River Formation (Campanian) of Dinosaur National Park, Alberta, Canada: evidence from vertebrate microfossil locality20
- Vertebrate microsite assemblages (exclusive of mammals) from the Foremost and Oldman Formations of the Judith River Group (Campanian) of southeastern Alberta: an illustrated guide18
- Patterns of geographic variation in latest Cretaceous vertebrates: evidence from the turtle component14
- Paleoecology of an estuarine, incised-valley fill in the Dinosaur Park Formation (Judith River Group, Upper Cretaceous) of southern Alberta, Canada14
- New choristoderes (Reptilia: Diapsida) from the Upper Cretaceous and Palaeocene, Alberta and Saskatchewan, Canada, a phylogenetic relationships of Choristodera8
- High morphological disparity in a bizarre Paleocene fauna of predatory freshwater reptiles6
- Vertebrate faunal changes through Lancian and Puercan time in southern Wyoming6
- The lignite field of northwestern South Dakota6
- Exceptional continental record of biotic recovery after the Cretaceous–Paleogene mass extinction4
- The Cretaceous reptiles Champsosaurus natator Parks4
Each of the 292 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 109 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Neochoristodera
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- D. Gordon E. Robertson
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Neochoristodera was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itChoristodera through timeFormations of the Late CretaceousThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Evans and Hecht 1993)