Neotragini
The tribe Neotragini comprises the dwarf antelopes of Africa:Dorcatragus Beira D. megalotis Madoqua Günther's dik-dik M. guentheri Kirk's dik-dik M. kirkii Silver dik-dik M. piacentinii Salt's dik-dik M. saltiana Neotragus Royal antelope N. pygmaeus Ourebia Oribi O. ourebi Raphicerus Steenbok R. campestris Cape grysbok R. melanotis Sharpe's grysbok R. sharpei

Mirko Raner · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- AntilopinaePBDB
- Diet
- grazer, browserPBDB, for Bovidae
- Life habit
- ground dwellingPBDB, for Bovidae
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Artiodactyla
Time the record covers
At least 7.2 million years on record.
The record covers at least 7.246 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 23.04 Mya to 0 Mya.
56 occurrences of Neotragini on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
56 occurrences- Miocene17%
- Pliocene6%
- Pleistocene57%
- Holocene20%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
8 formations
- Shungura Formation · Omo Group5
- Swartkrans Formation · Transvaal Group5
- Lukeino Formation2
- Bredasdorp & Varswater Formation1
- Sterkfontein Formation · Transvaal Group1
- Makapansgat Formation1
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The named rock units Neotragini has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 39 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Neotragini and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Neotragini and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
493 taxa- Oreotragus oreotragus30 sites
- Raphicerus campestris23 sites
- Redunca fulvorufula22 sites
- Bovidae20 sites
- Taurotragus oryx20 sites
- Alcelaphus buselaphus18 sites
- Hystrix africaeaustralis18 sites
- Procavia capensis18 sites
- Suidae18 sites
- Tragelaphus strepsiceros18 sites
- Syncerus caffer17 sites
- Felis lybica16 sites
- Phacochoerus aethiopicus16 sites
- Equus quagga burchelli15 sites
- Panthera pardus15 sites
- Sylvicapra grimmia15 sites
- Lupulella mesomelas14 sites
- Mellivora capensis14 sites
- Papio ursinus14 sites
- Caracal caracal13 sites
- Pelea capreolus13 sites
- Potamochoerus porcus13 sites
- Equus capensis12 sites
- Hippopotamus amphibius12 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 52 sites for Neotragini, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
40 references- Implications of Late Quaternary mammalian fauna from Lukenya Hill (South-Central Kenya) for paleoenvironmental change and faunal extinctions4
- Later Stone Age Faunal Samples from Heuningneskrans Shelter (Transvaal) and Leopard's Hill Cave (Zambia)4
- The Omo Micromammals: Systematics and Paleoecology of Early Man Sites from Ethiopia3
- Paleoenvironmental and Cultural Implications of Late Holocene Archaeological Faunas from the Orange Free State and North Central Cape Province, South Africa3
- New Data on the vertebrate assemblage of Fiume Santo (North-West Sardinia, Italy), and overview on the Late Miocene Tusco-Sardinian Palaeobioprovince2
- The Swartkrans Palaeontological Research Project in perspective: results and conclusions2
- Les faunes de vertebres quaternaires en Afrique centrale2
- The Omo Group: Archives of the International Omo Research Expedition2
- Re-interpretation of the Swartkrans site and its remains2
- Les faunes de mammiferes neogenes du Bassin de Baccinello (Grosseto, Italie)2
- Late Pleisticene Humans Remains from the Sea Harvest Site, Saldanha Bay, South Africa1
- Palaeoecology of the Pliocene and lower Pleistocene hominids of southern Africa: how good is the chronological and paleoenvironmental evidence?1
Each of the 56 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 28 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Neotragini
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Mirko Raner
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Neotragini was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Neotragini”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itAntilopinae through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Sclater and Thomas 1894