Oreotragus

Munificent · CC BY 2.5 · via Wikidata/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Also called
- klipspringerPBDB
- Sits inside
- NeotraginiPBDB
- Diet
- grazer, browserPBDB, for Bovidae
- Life habit
- ground dwellingPBDB, for Bovidae
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Artiodactyla
Time the record covers
At least 2.5 million years on record.
The record covers at least 2.58 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 23.04 Mya to 0 Mya.
39 occurrences of Oreotragus on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
39 occurrences- Miocene2%
- Pliocene6%
- Pleistocene66%
- Holocene26%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
4 formations
- Swartkrans Formation · Transvaal Group5
- Bredasdorp & Varswater Formation1
- Sterkfontein Formation · Transvaal Group1
- Makapansgat Formation1
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The named rock units Oreotragus has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 31 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Oreotragus and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Oreotragus and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
362 taxa- Raphicerus campestris23 sites
- Redunca fulvorufula22 sites
- Taurotragus oryx20 sites
- Alcelaphus buselaphus18 sites
- Hystrix africaeaustralis18 sites
- Procavia capensis18 sites
- Tragelaphus strepsiceros18 sites
- Bovidae17 sites
- Suidae17 sites
- Felis lybica16 sites
- Phacochoerus aethiopicus16 sites
- Syncerus caffer16 sites
- Equus quagga burchelli15 sites
- Panthera pardus15 sites
- Sylvicapra grimmia15 sites
- Lupulella mesomelas14 sites
- Mellivora capensis14 sites
- Papio ursinus14 sites
- Caracal caracal13 sites
- Pelea capreolus13 sites
- Equus capensis12 sites
- Hippopotamus amphibius12 sites
- Homo sapiens12 sites
- Lepus12 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 37 sites for Oreotragus, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
29 references- Implications of Late Quaternary mammalian fauna from Lukenya Hill (South-Central Kenya) for paleoenvironmental change and faunal extinctions4
- Later Stone Age Faunal Samples from Heuningneskrans Shelter (Transvaal) and Leopard's Hill Cave (Zambia)4
- Paleoenvironmental and Cultural Implications of Late Holocene Archaeological Faunas from the Orange Free State and North Central Cape Province, South Africa3
- The Swartkrans Palaeontological Research Project in perspective: results and conclusions2
- Re-interpretation of the Swartkrans site and its remains2
- Middle and later Stone Age large mammal and tortoise remains from Die Kelders Cave 1, Western Cape Province, South Africa1
- Late Pleisticene Humans Remains from the Sea Harvest Site, Saldanha Bay, South Africa1
- Glimpses from Gondolin: A faunal analysis of a fossil site near Broederstroom, Transvaal, South Africa1
- Dating, Archaeology and Human Fossils from the Middle Stone Age Levels of Die Kelders, South Africa1
- Les faunes de vertebres quaternaires en Afrique centrale1
- Palaeoecology of the Pliocene and lower Pleistocene hominids of southern Africa: how good is the chronological and paleoenvironmental evidence?1
- Later Stone Age Subsistence at Byeneskranskop, South Africa1
Each of the 39 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 17 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1

Picture of Oreotragus
- Source
- Wikidata/Commons
- Credit
- Munificent
- Licence
- CC BY 2.5
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Oreotragus was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itNeotragini through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Smith 1834