Paleoparadoxia
Paleoparadoxia is a genus of large, herbivorous aquatic mammals that inhabited the northern Pacific coastal region during the Miocene epoch. It ranged from the waters of Japan, to Alaska in the north, and down to Baja California, Mexico.

Momotarou2012 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- PaleoparadoxiidaePBDB
- Diet
- herbivorePBDB, for Desmostylia
- Life habit
- amphibiousPBDB, for Desmostylia
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Desmostylia
- Environment
- coastalPBDB, for Desmostylia
Time the record covers
At least 8.8 million years on record.
The record covers at least 20.45 Mya to 11.63 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 23.04 Mya to 5.333 Mya.
54 occurrences of Paleoparadoxia on record, most of them in the Miocene. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
54 occurrences- Miocene100%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
34 formations
- Santa Margarita Formation3
- Iwando Formation · Tokigawa Group3
- Nagura Formation · Chichibumachi Group3
- Tonokita Formation2
- Niwaya Formation · Tomioka Group2
- Temblor Formation2
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The named rock units Paleoparadoxia has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 10 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 7 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Paleoparadoxia and its relatives
MioceneWhere Paleoparadoxia and its relatives were recorded in the Miocene.
Found in the same rock
162 taxa- Carcharodon hastalis6 sites
- Otodus megalodon6 sites
- Cosmopolitodus planus5 sites
- Desmostylus5 sites
- Allodesmus4 sites
- Carcharhinus4 sites
- Isurus desori4 sites
- Cetotheriidae3 sites
- Desmostylus hesperus3 sites
- Isurus3 sites
- Odobenidae3 sites
- Araloselachus vorax2 sites
- Camelidae2 sites
- Carcharhinus acanthodon2 sites
- Carcharhinus priscus2 sites
- Carcharias acutissimus2 sites
- Carcharias cuspidatus2 sites
- Carcharodon2 sites
- Desmostylia2 sites
- Diorocetus2 sites
- Dusisiren jordani2 sites
- Galeocerdo2 sites
- Galeocerdo aduncus2 sites
- Hemipristis serra2 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 49 sites for Paleoparadoxia, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
32 references- Desmostylia8
- Postcranial skeletons of Japanese Desmostylia6
- The Oldest Record of Paleoparadoxia from the Northwest Pacific with an Implication on the Early Evolution of Paleoparadoxiinae (Mammalia: Desmostylia)5
- Desmostylian tooth remains from the Miocene Tokigawa Group at Kuzubukuro, Saitama, Japan3
- On occurrence of Desmostylian fossils from the Upper part of the Niwaya Formation, Tomioka Group (Middle Miocene), Yoshii town, Gunma Prefecture, Japan2
- On sexual dimorphism in Paleoparadoxia tabatai2
- Late Cenozoic elasmobranchs from the Hokuriku district, central Japan2
- Some fossils of Paleoparadoxia from Miocene calcareous sandstones on the Noto Peninsula, central Japan2
- A long-forgotten ‘dinosaur’ bone from a museum cabinet, uncovered to be a Japan’s iconic extinct mammal, Paleoparadoxia (Desmostylia, Mammalia)1
- Paleoparadoxia from the middle Miocene of Obara, Misaki-cho, Okayama Prefecture, Japan1
- Histological observation of Paleoparadoxia incisor from the Noto Peninsula, Japan1
- On the two large specimens of Paleoparadoxia (Middle Miocene) from Western Gunma Prefecture, Japan1
Each of the 54 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 20 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Paleoparadoxia
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Momotarou2012
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Paleoparadoxia was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itPaleoparadoxiidae through timeFormations of the MioceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Reinhart 1959