Pampatherium
Searched as Pampatherium typum. The Paleobiology Database treats Pampatherium as the accepted name.
Pampatherium is an extinct genus of xenarthran cingulates that lived in the Americas during the Pleistocene. Some species went extinct right at the Pleistocene-Holocene border.

Baperookamo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- PampatheriidaePBDB
- Diet
- omnivorePBDB, for Xenarthra
- Life habit
- ground dwellingPBDB, for Xenarthra
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Eutheria
Time the record covers
At most 2.6 million years on record.
Every occurrence read is dated to somewhere between 2.58 Mya and 11.7 ka, and nothing in the dating separates them, so that window is what the record shows rather than a span.
13 occurrences of Pampatherium on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
13 occurrences- Pleistocene100%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
6 formations
- Lujan Formation2
- Suelo Formation2
- Touro Passo Formation2
- Fortin Tres Pozos Formation1
- Dolores Formation1
- Yupoi Formation1
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The named rock units Pampatherium has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 4 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Pampatherium and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Pampatherium and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
684 taxa- Smilodon populator15 sites
- Hippidion13 sites
- Equus12 sites
- Megatherium americanum12 sites
- Macrauchenia patagonica11 sites
- Mazama11 sites
- Glyptodon clavipes10 sites
- Panochthus10 sites
- Propraopus sulcatus10 sites
- Toxodon10 sites
- Toxodon platensis10 sites
- Glossotherium robustum9 sites
- Glyptodon9 sites
- Arctotherium8 sites
- Equus caballus8 sites
- Eremotherium8 sites
- Glyptodon reticulatus8 sites
- Gomphotheriidae8 sites
- Lama8 sites
- Hemiauchenia paradoxa7 sites
- Neochoerus7 sites
- Notiomastodon7 sites
- Panochthus tuberculatus7 sites
- Panthera onca7 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 44 sites for Pampatherium, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
9 references- Nuevos hallazgos de mamíferos del Cuaternario en el Arroyo Toropí, Corrientes, Argentina. Aspectos bioestratigráficos, paleoambientales y paleozoogeográficos3
- Xenarthrans of the collection of Santiago Roth from the Pampean Region of Argentina (Pleistocene), in Zurich, Switzerland2
- Fósseis de vertebrados da Formação Touro Passo (Pleistoceno Superior), Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil: atualização dos dados e novas contribuições2
- Pleistocene mammals from Uruguay: Biostratigraphic, biogeographic and environmental connotations1
- Paleontología del Chaco Oriental. Una nueva localidad con mamíferos fósiles pleistocenos en el río Bermejo (Formosa, Argentina)1
- Novos Fósseis de Vertebrados para a Sanga da Cruz (Pleistoceno Superior), Alegrete, RS, Brasil1
- Los Mamiferos de la Fauna Local Paso Otero (Pleistoceno Tardio), Provincia de Buenos Aires. Aspectos Paleoambientales y Biostratigraficos1
- La fauna local centinel del mar y una nueva unidad mamifero para el pleistoceno tardio de la provincia de buenos aires (Argentina)1
- La Unidad Mamifero (Fauna) Lujanense. Proyeccion de la Estratigrafia Mamaliana al Cuaternario de la Region Pampeana1
Each of the 13 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Pampatherium
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Baperookamo
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Pampatherium was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itPampatheriidae through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Ameghino 1875