Paracenoceras
via iDigBio · CC BY · via iDigBio. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- ParacenoceratidaePBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Nautilida
- Life habit
- nektobenthicPBDB, for Nautilida
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Nautilida
- Vision
- well-developedPBDB, for Cephalopoda
- Environment
- marinePBDB, for Cephalopoda
Time the record covers
At least 16 million years on record.
The record covers at least 165.3 Mya to 149.2 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 201.4 Mya to 143.1 Mya.
123 occurrences of Paracenoceras on record, most of them in the Middle Jurassic. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
123 occurrences- Early Jurassicunder 1%
- Middle Jurassic59%
- Late Jurassic40%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
17 formations
- Tataouine Formation16
- Dhruma Formation · Shaqra Group10
- Hanifa Formation · Shaqra Group9
- Chari Formation9
- Calcaires et marnes de Chargey Formation4
- Jubaila Lst. Formation · Shaqra Group3
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The named rock units Paracenoceras has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 57 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Paracenoceras and its relatives
Middle JurassicWhere Paracenoceras and its relatives were recorded in the Middle Jurassic.
Found in the same rock
515 taxa- Actinostreon gregarea10 sites
- Calliphylloceras disputabile9 sites
- Holcophylloceras mediterraneum9 sites
- Indocephalites8 sites
- Macrocephalites8 sites
- Pleurocephalites8 sites
- Terebratula8 sites
- Pholadomya lirata7 sites
- Chlamys6 sites
- Kamptokephalites6 sites
- Liostrea6 sites
- Modiolus (Modiolus) imbricatus6 sites
- Rhabdocidaris6 sites
- Arcomytilus5 sites
- Bothryopneustes5 sites
- Cryptorhynchia rugosa5 sites
- Euaspidoceras5 sites
- Kutchithyris acutiplicata5 sites
- Nanogyra (Nanogyra) nana5 sites
- Pholadomya5 sites
- Pholadomya (Bucardiomya) protei5 sites
- Phylloceras5 sites
- Pseudocidaris5 sites
- Actinostreon marshi4 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 85 sites for Paracenoceras, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
27 references- Le Jurassique D`Arabie Centrale22
- Stratigraphie und Palaeontologie des oolithischen Eisenerzlagers von Herznach und seiner Umgebung22
- Geologie de Madagascar I. Les Terrains Sedimentaires14
- Palökologie benthischer Faunengemeinschaften und Taxonomie der Bivalven im Jura von Südtunesien12
- On some new late Bathonian paracenoceratids (Nautiloidea) from Kutch, India and their evolutionary and biostratigraphic implications5
- Die Nautilen des weissen Jura5
- First record of Plesiodiceras (Bivalvia, Hippuritida, Epidiceratidae) from the late Kimmeridgian (Late Jurassic) of Saudi Arabia, and its palaeobiogeographic significance4
- Developmental integration related to buoyancy control in nautiloids: evidence from unusual septal approximation and ontogenetic allometries in a Jurassic species4
- The Oxfordian (Upper Jurassic) nautiloid fauna of Kutch, western India4
- Earliest sexual dimorphism in Nautiloidea from the Jurassic of Kutch, India4
- Nautilidés d'âge Kimméridgien dans le Jura français: conséquences stratigraphiques et paléogéographiques4
- The Jurassic and Lower Cretaceous of Wadi Hajar, southern Yemen3
Each of the 123 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 15 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Paracenoceras
- Source
- iDigBio
- Credit
- via iDigBio
- Licence
- CC BY
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan was found. Smithsonian Open Access, MorphoSource and Sketchfab were all searched.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itParacenoceratidae through timeFormations of the Middle JurassicThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Spath 1927)