Parapugnax

No picture of Parapugnax was found. Wikidata and iDigBio were searched and had none. Wikipedia and Smithsonian Open Access did not answer, so this is what the others held rather than everything there is. GBIF was asked, and what came back is not recorded: nothing, or a picture this site could not tie to Parapugnax, or no answer at all. This entry cannot say which.

On record

Recorded, not inferred
Sits inside
PugnacidaePBDB
Diet
suspension feederPBDB, for Rhynchonellida
Life habit
epifaunalPBDB, for Rhynchonellida
Motility
stationaryPBDB, for Rhynchonellida
Vision
blindPBDB, for Rhynchonellata
Environment
marinePBDB, for Lophophorata

Time the record covers

At least 27 million years on record.

The record covers at least 399.5 Mya to 372.15 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 419.62 Mya to 358.86 Mya.

Silurian — about 0 of 20 occurrencesDevonian — about 20 of 20 occurrencesDevonianCarboniferous — about 0 of 20 occurrences421–419 Mya — about 0.0 occurrences419–417 Mya — about 0.1 occurrences417–415 Mya — about 0.1 occurrences415–412 Mya — about 0.1 occurrences412–410 Mya — about 0.1 occurrences410–408 Mya — about 0.3 occurrences408–406 Mya — about 0.3 occurrences406–404 Mya — about 0.3 occurrences404–402 Mya — about 0.3 occurrences402–400 Mya — about 0.3 occurrences400–398 Mya — about 0.1 occurrences398–396 Mya — about 0.1 occurrences396–393 Mya — about 0.1 occurrences389–387 Mya — about 0.2 occurrences387–385 Mya — about 0.4 occurrences385–383 Mya — about 0.8 occurrences383–381 Mya — about 5 occurrences381–379 Mya — about 6 occurrences379–377 Mya — about 0.4 occurrences377–374 Mya — about 0.6 occurrences374–372 Mya — about 1 occurrence372–370 Mya — about 0.9 occurrences370–368 Mya — about 0.8 occurrences368–366 Mya — about 0.3 occurrences366–364 Mya — about 0.3 occurrences364–362 Mya — about 0.3 occurrences362–360 Mya — about 0.3 occurrences360–358 Mya — about 0.1 occurrences399.5 Mya372.15 Mya421 Mya358 Mya

20 occurrences of Parapugnax on record, most of them in the Devonian. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.

When

20 occurrences

These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.

Found in

7 formations

Solonchatskaya — 51.77°N, 59.10°EKowala — 50.83°N, 20.67°EKowala — 50.73°N, 20.45°EWadleigh Limestone — 55.53°N, 133.15°WWest Range Limestone — 37.53°N, 115.32°WKnoppenbiessen — 50.97°N, 7.17°EUkalunda Beds — 20.85°S, 147.17°EShubartau — 51.77°N, 59.10°E

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The named rock units Parapugnax has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 2 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.

Parapugnax and its relatives

Devonian

Where Parapugnax and its relatives were recorded in the Devonian.

Found in the same rock

100 taxa

The Paleobiology Database records 5 sites for Parapugnax, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.

This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.

Entered from

8 references

Each of the 20 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.

Media and terms

Media content0

No picture of Parapugnax was found. Wikidata and iDigBio were searched and had none.

Wikipedia and Smithsonian Open Access did not answer, so this is what the others held rather than everything there is.

GBIF was asked, and what came back is not recorded: nothing, or a picture this site could not tie to Parapugnax, or no answer at all. This entry cannot say which.

No 3D scan of Parapugnax was found in Sketchfab.

Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.

This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.

Keep going

What may have been alongside itPugnacidae through timeFormations of the DevonianThe world it lived on

Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0.