Philonthus
Philonthus is a genus of large rove beetles in the family Staphylinidae. There are more than 380 described species in Philonthus.

xpda · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- PhilonthinaPBDB
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Arthropoda
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Insecta
Time the record covers
At least 139 million years on record.
The record covers at least 139.1 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 141 Mya to 0 Mya.
27 occurrences of Philonthus on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
27 occurrences- Early Cretaceous4%
- Eocene22%
- Oligocene11%
- Miocene15%
- Pleistocene44%
- Holocene4%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
9 formations
- Florissant Formation6
- Titusville Till Formation2
- Niveau du gypse d'Aix Formation2
- Highbury Silts and Sands Formation2
- Lulworth Formation · Purbeck Group1
- Scarborough Formation1
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The named rock units Philonthus has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 10 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Philonthus and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Philonthus and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
1,310 taxa- Stenus8 sites
- Aphodius7 sites
- Aleocharinae5 sites
- Bembidion5 sites
- Phyllobius5 sites
- Quedius5 sites
- Bledius4 sites
- Carabidae4 sites
- Diacheila arctica4 sites
- Formicidae4 sites
- Helophorus4 sites
- Hydroporus4 sites
- Tachinus4 sites
- Agabus3 sites
- Amara (Paracelia) quenseli3 sites
- Anthicus3 sites
- Ceutorhynchus3 sites
- Cleonini3 sites
- Coelostoma orbiculare3 sites
- Diptera3 sites
- Dyschiriodes globosus3 sites
- Dyschirius3 sites
- Elaphrus riparius3 sites
- Harpalus3 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 19 sites for Philonthus, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
14 references- Adephagous and clavicorn Coleoptera from the Tertiary deposits at Florissant, Colorado with descriptions of a few other forms and a systematic list of the non-rhynchophorus Tertiary Coleoptera of North America5
- The fauna of Staphylininae in Dominican amber (Coleoptera: Staphylindae)3
- Late Cenozoic insects of northern Eurasia3
- A Late Pleistocene fauna and flora from Upton Warren, Worcestershire3
- Marine Isotope Stage 9 environments of fluvial deposits at Hackney, north London, UK2
- Fossil Beetle Evidence for a Short Warm Interval near 40,000 yr B.P. at Titusville, Pennsylvania2
- Ueber die fossilen Insekten von Aix in der Provence2
- Environmental interpretation of fossil insect assemblages from MIS 5 at Ziegler Reservoir, Snowmass Village, Colorado1
- Pre-Vashon fossil Coleoptera of Fraser age from the Fraser Lowland, British Columbia1
- Fossil rove beetles from Pleistocene California asphalt deposits (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae)1
- Fossil Coleoptera from Florissant in the United States National Museum1
- Canadian fossil insects, 4. Additions to the coleopterous fauna of the interglacial clays of the Toronto district1
Each of the 27 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 2 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Philonthus
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- xpda
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Philonthus was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Philonthus”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itPhilonthina through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Curtis 1829