Phyllostominae
Phyllostominae is a subfamily of bats that include big-eared, spear-nosed, sword-nosed bats and relatives.

Uncredited · Public Domain · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- PhyllostomidaePBDB
- Diet
- omnivorePBDB, for Phyllostomidae
- Life habit
- volantPBDB, for Chiroptera
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Chiroptera
Time the record covers
At least 17 million years on record.
The record covers at least 17.5 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 21 Mya to 0 Mya.
22 occurrences of Phyllostominae on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
22 occurrences- Miocene23%
- Pleistocene49%
- Holocene28%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
3 formations
- Villavieja Formation · Honda Group3
- Cucaracha Formation1
- Sarmiento Formation1
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The named rock units Phyllostominae has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 17 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Phyllostominae and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Phyllostominae and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
182 taxa- Tonatia7 sites
- Pecari tajacu5 sites
- Didelphidae4 sites
- Leopardus pardalis4 sites
- Monodelphis domestica4 sites
- Oryzomys4 sites
- Phyllostomus4 sites
- Puma concolor4 sites
- Sturnira4 sites
- Thrichomys4 sites
- Carollia3 sites
- Cuniculus paca3 sites
- Desmodus3 sites
- Gracilinanus3 sites
- Myotis3 sites
- Natalus3 sites
- Necromys3 sites
- Oligoryzomys3 sites
- Oryzomyini3 sites
- Oryzomys subflavus3 sites
- Pteronotus parnellii3 sites
- Puma yagouaroundi3 sites
- Thylamys3 sites
- Akodon2 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 10 sites for Phyllostominae, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
11 references- Fauna de mamíferos do Quaternário de Serra da Mesa (Goiás, Brasil)5
- Density, Productivity, and Distribution of Mammals in Two Venezuelan Habitats5
- Mammalian fossils from Gruta do Ioiô cave and past of the Chapada Diamantina, northeastern Brazil, using taphonomy, radiocarbon dating and paleoecology2
- Chiroptera2
- La Faune Pleistocene du Piaui (Nordeste du Bresil): Implications Paleoecologiques et Biochronologiques2
- Temporal Calibration and Biochronology of the Centenario Fauna, Early Miocene of Panama1
- Bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera) from Gran Barranca (early Miocene, Colhuehuapian), Chubut Province, Argentina1
- Additional bats from the middle Miocene La Venta fauna of Colombia1
- Sítios Arqueológicos e a Paisagem na Serra do Curupira. Província Serra Paraguaia-Araguaia, Rosário Oeste, Mato Grosso1
- A new extinct primate among the Pleistocene megafauna of Bahia, Brazil1
- Notas sobre una pequeña coleccion de huesos de mamiferos procedentes de las grutas calcareas de Iporanga en el Estado de Sao Paulo-Brazil1
Each of the 22 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Phyllostominae
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- nobody named on the record
- Licence
- Public Domain
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Phyllostominae was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itPhyllostomidae through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Gray 1825