Pinnularia
Pinnularia is a genus of fresh water algae, more specifically a type of diatom.

Anatoly Mikhaltsov · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- PinnulariaceaePBDB
- Diet
- "photoautotroph"PBDB, for Bacillariophyceae
- Environment
- marine,brackish,freshwaterPBDB, for Bacillariophyceae
Time the record covers
At least 358 million years on record.
The record covers at least 358.86 Mya to 290 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 365.2 Mya to 0 Mya.
114 occurrences of Pinnularia on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
114 occurrences- Devonian4%
- Carboniferous27%
- Permian2%
- Mioceneunder 1%
- Pliocene8%
- Pleistocene58%
- Holoceneunder 1%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
10 formations
- Pottsville Formation15
- Petersburg Formation7
- Evieux Formation3
- Alturas Formation2
- Gadeb Formation · Gadeb Plain Group1
- Boggy Formation · Krebs Group1
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The named rock units Pinnularia has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 81 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Pinnularia and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Pinnularia and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
414 taxa- Thalassiosira64 sites
- Actinocyclus60 sites
- Neodenticula59 sites
- Paralia sulcata56 sites
- Rhizosolenia51 sites
- Fragilariopsis47 sites
- Bacterosira42 sites
- Thalassionema39 sites
- Chaetoceros38 sites
- Delphineis37 sites
- Nitzschia37 sites
- Porosira28 sites
- Thalassiothrix longissima27 sites
- Proboscia25 sites
- Navicula24 sites
- Odontella24 sites
- Paralia24 sites
- Pyxidicula24 sites
- Coscinodiscus21 sites
- Coscinodiscus marginatus21 sites
- Cocconeis14 sites
- Detonula14 sites
- Sphenopteris12 sites
- Calamites11 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 97 sites for Pinnularia, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
28 references- Site U134322
- Site U134516
- Site U134411
- A paleoecological study of an in situ peat-forming Carboniferous forest in the Black Warrior Basin, Alabama8
- Site U13397
- A paleontological study of an Early Pennsylvanian forest preserved above the Blue Creek Coal seam, Pottsville, Formation, Northwestern Alabama7
- Paleoecology of the Springfield Coal Member (Desmoinesian, Illinois Basin) near the Leslie Cemetery paleochannel, southwestern Indiana7
- Site U14454
- Site U13414
- Biogeography of the Pliocene and Pleistocene vertebrate faunas of Northeastern California and their temporal significance to the development of the Modoc Plateau and Klamath Mountain Region4
- Vegetaux du Devonien Superieur de la Belgique4
- Report on the Fossil Plants of the Lower Carboniferous and Millstone Grit Formations of Canada3
Each of the 114 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 16 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Pinnularia
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Anatoly Mikhaltsov
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan was found. Smithsonian Open Access, MorphoSource and Sketchfab were all searched.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Pinnularia”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itPinnulariaceae through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Ehrenberg 1843