Pristigenys
Pristigenys is a genus of marine ray-finned fish in the family Priacanthidae. It contains five extant species and one extinct species, P. substriata, which is known from fossils found in the Eocene of Monte Bolca, Italy.

SEFSC Pascagoula Laboratory; Collection of Brandi Noble, NOAA/NMFS/SEFSC. · Public Domain · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- PriacanthidaePBDB
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
Time the record covers
At least 34 million years on record.
The record covers at least 48.07 Mya to 13.82 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 56 Mya to 12.8 Mya.
16 occurrences of Pristigenys on record, most of them in the Eocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group, and the chart stops with its fossils rather than at the present. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
16 occurrencesThese are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
7 formations
- Calcaire Grossier Formation2
- Hrušky Formation2
- Elmore Formation · Bracklesham Group1
- Rosefield Formation · Vicksburg Group1
- Yazoo Formation · Jackson Group1
- Nanggulan Formation1
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The named rock units Pristigenys has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 7 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Pristigenys and its relatives
EoceneWhere Pristigenys and its relatives were recorded in the Eocene.
Found in the same rock
851 taxa- Dentex5 sites
- Aequalobythites aequalis4 sites
- Antigonia angusta4 sites
- Arius4 sites
- Bregmaceros4 sites
- Cepola rubescens4 sites
- Citharus lusitanicus4 sites
- Conger4 sites
- Deltentosteus4 sites
- Lesueurigobius4 sites
- Pseudophichthys4 sites
- Rhynchoconger pantanellii4 sites
- Saurida4 sites
- Saurida germanica4 sites
- Arnoglossus3 sites
- Carcharias acutissimus3 sites
- Dasyatis3 sites
- Diplodus3 sites
- Haemulidarum kokeni3 sites
- Hoplobrotula3 sites
- Hoplobrotula lerichei3 sites
- Myripristis verus3 sites
- Paraconger sauvagei3 sites
- Percoideorum electilis3 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 14 sites for Pristigenys, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
12 references- Fish otoliths from the Middle Miocene of Kienberg at Mikulov, Czech REpublic, Vienna Basin: Their paleoenvironmental and paleogeographic significance2
- Otolithes de poissons du paléocanyon de saubrigues (chattien à langhien), aquitaine méridionale, France2
- Fauna Fosila din Oligocenul de la Piatra Neamt2
- Les otolithes du calcaire grossier a fercourt (Eocene du bassin du Paris)2
- The systematic composition of the Eocene actinopterygian fish fauna from Monte Bolca, northern Italy, as known to date1
- The otoliths from the middle Eocene of Osteroden near Bramsche, north-western Germany1
- Biostratigraphy and Paleoecology of Diagnostic Invertebrates and Vertebrates from the Type Locality of the Oligocene Rosefiled Marl Beds, Louisiana1
- Paleoenvironment of a diverse marine vertebrate fauna from the Yazoo Clay (Late Eocene) at Copenhagen, Caldwell Parish, Louisiana1
- Marine middle Eocene fish otoliths from India and Java1
- The Selsey Division (Bracklesham Group) at Lee-on-the-Solent, Gosport, (Hants)1
- A teleost otolith fauna from the sands of Lede, Belgium1
- Bony fishes of the Maikop deposits of the Caucasus1
Each of the 16 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Pristigenys
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- SEFSC Pascagoula Laboratory; Collection of Brandi Noble, NOAA/NMFS/SEFSC.
- Licence
- Public Domain
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Pristigenys was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Pristigenys”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itPriacanthidae through timeFormations of the EoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Agassiz 1835