Protetragonites
Protetragonites is an extinct genus of ammonoid cephalopods belonging to the family Lytoceratidae. These fast-moving nektonic carnivores lived from the Jurassic period Tithonian age to the Cretaceous period Aptian age.
Hectonichus · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- ProtetragonitidaePBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Ammonoidea
- Life habit
- nektonicPBDB, for Ammonoidea
- Motility
- fast-movingPBDB, for Ammonoidea
- Vision
- well-developedPBDB, for Cephalopoda
- Environment
- marinePBDB, for Cephalopoda
Time the record covers
At least 140 million years on record.
The record covers at least 241.464 Mya to 100.5 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 250.8 Mya to 93.9 Mya.
125 occurrences of Protetragonites on record, most of them in the Early Cretaceous. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
125 occurrences- Early Triassicunder 1%
- Middle Triassicunder 1%
- Late Jurassic6%
- Early Cretaceous92%
- Late Cretaceousunder 1%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
19 formations
- Donji Milanovac Formation12
- Rossfeld Formation5
- Pieniny Limestone Formation4
- Sogukcam Formation4
- Bugarone Formation3
- Steinmühl Formation3
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The named rock units Protetragonites has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 77 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Protetragonites and its relatives
Early CretaceousWhere Protetragonites and its relatives were recorded in the Early Cretaceous.
Found in the same rock
729 taxa- Lytoceras33 sites
- Phyllopachyceras infundibulum30 sites
- Barremites26 sites
- Phylloceras (Hypophylloceras) ponticuli22 sites
- Spitidiscus17 sites
- Phylloceras16 sites
- Anahamulina15 sites
- Neolissoceras grasianum14 sites
- Olcostephanus12 sites
- Phyllopachyceras baborense12 sites
- Holcodiscus10 sites
- Phylloceras semisulcatum10 sites
- Anahamulina subcylindrica9 sites
- Bochianites neocomiensis9 sites
- Euphylloceras thetys9 sites
- Subpulchellia9 sites
- Lytoceras subfimbriatum8 sites
- Phyllopachyceras winkleri8 sites
- Busnardoites campylotoxus7 sites
- Hamulina7 sites
- Karsteniceras7 sites
- Neolissoceras salinarium7 sites
- Barremites balkanicus6 sites
- Crioceratites6 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 107 sites for Protetragonites, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
39 references- Lower Barremian ammonite biostratigraphy in the Subbetic Domain (Betic Cordillera, southern Spain)36
- Ammonites (Phylloceratina, Lytoceratina and Ancyloceratina) and organic-walled dinoflagellate cysts from the Late Barremian in Boljetin, eastern Serbia12
- L'évolution des ammonites du Valanginien-Hauterivien inférieur du bassin Vocontien et de la plate-form Provençale (sud-est de la France): relations avec la stratigraphie séquentielle et implications biostratigraphiques9
- Barremian pyritic ammonites from the western External Rif (northwest Morocco)5
- The first report of late Valanginian-early Aptian (Early Cretaceous) ammonites and chemostratigraphy of Eastern Anatolian, Olur‐Erzurum, Türkiye4
- Integrated Lower Cretaceous biostratigraphy of the Bersek Quarry, Gerecse Mountains, Transdanubian Range. Hungary4
- Ammonite-supported microfossil and nannoconid stratigraphy of the Tithonian–Hauterivian limestones in selected sections of the Branisko Succession, Pieniny Klippen Belt (Poland)4
- Barremian ammonoids from Serre de Bleyton (Drôme, SE France)3
- Lower Cretaceous Section of the Ternberg Nappe (Northern Calcareous Alps, Upper Austria): facies-changes, biostratigraphy and paleoecology3
- Early Cretaceous Trigonids of the Crimea3
- Die Cephalopoden aus den Rossfeldschichten der Reichraminger Decke (Obervalanginium, oberösterreichische Kalkalpen) [Cephalopods from the Rossfeld Formation of the Reichraming Nappe (Late Valanginian, Northern Calcareous Alps, Upper Austria)]3
- Biostratigrafia ed ammoniti del Dogger-Malm di Colle Tordina (Monti della Rossa, Appennino marchigiano)3
Each of the 125 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 27 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Protetragonites
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Hectonichus
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Protetragonites was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itProtetragonitidae through timeFormations of the Early CretaceousThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Hyatt 1900)