Protoma
Protoma is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Turritellidae.
Hectonichus · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- ProtominaePBDB
- Diet
- suspension feederPBDB, for Turritellidae
- Life habit
- semi-infaunalPBDB, for Turritellidae
- Motility
- facultatively mobilePBDB, for Turritellidae
- Vision
- limitedPBDB, for Gastropoda
Time the record covers
At least 40 million years on record.
The record covers at least 41.03 Mya to 129 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 48.07 Mya to 11.7 ka.
44 occurrences of Protoma on record, most of them in the Miocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
44 occurrences- Eocene5%
- Oligocene30%
- Miocene59%
- Pliocene2%
- Pleistocene5%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
16 formations
- Nari Formation8
- Maraldi Sandstone Formation6
- Upper Cyrena Formation3
- Preplans Sandstone Formation3
- Baldissero Formation3
- Mekran Formation2
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The named rock units Protoma has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 6 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Protoma and its relatives
MioceneWhere Protoma and its relatives were recorded in the Miocene.
Found in the same rock
710 taxa- Conus9 sites
- Xenophora deshayesi9 sites
- Chlamys8 sites
- Neverita josephinia8 sites
- Clavatula7 sites
- Ficus conditus7 sites
- Nassarius7 sites
- Turris7 sites
- Amalda glandiformis6 sites
- Anomia ephippium6 sites
- Callista6 sites
- Calyptraea chinensis6 sites
- Cardium6 sites
- Gemmula6 sites
- Natica6 sites
- Olivella6 sites
- Paroxystele amedei6 sites
- Phalium (Semicassis) miolaevigata6 sites
- Polinices6 sites
- Semicassis6 sites
- Terebra6 sites
- Turritella bicarinata6 sites
- Aporrhais pespelecani5 sites
- Architectonica5 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 23 sites for Protoma, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
16 references- Molluscan palaeoecology and sedimentological features: an integrated appraoch from the Miocene Meduna section, northern Italy10
- Description of Mollusca from the post-Eocene Tertiary formation of north-western India: Gastropoda (in part) and Lamellibranchiata7
- Lower to Middle Miocene Mollusc assemblages from the Torino Hills (NW Italy): Synthesis of new data and chronostratigraphical arrangement5
- Oligo-Miocene bivalves and gastropods from Kirthar Province, lower Indus Basin, Pakistan5
- Mollusc fauna of the Hungarian Upper Oligocene (Egerian)4
- Miocene Molluscan biosratigraphy of the Garo Hills, Meghalaya, India2
- Gasteropodes du Miocene moyen du bassin de la Loire. Premier partie2
- Paleoenvironment and taphonomy of lower Miocene bivalve and macroid assemblages: the Lagos Biocalcarenite (Lagos‑Portimão Formation, southern Portugal)1
- Oligocene and Early Miocene gastropods from Kutch (NW India) document an early biogeographic switch from Western Tethys to Indo-Pacific1
- Discovery of two teeth of Squalodon (Cetacea Odontoceti) in the Burdigalian of SW France (Martillac, Leognan). Comments about the Squalodon from Aquitaine Basin, the paleoecology of the outcrops, and the type species of the genus1
- Marine und brachyhaline Gastropoden aus dem Karpatium des Korneubuger Beckens und der Kreuzstettener Bucht (Österreich, Untermiozän)1
- Révision des Gastropoda (Mollusca) du stratotype de L'Aquitanien (Miocéne inf.) site de Saucats "Lariey", Gironde, France1
Each of the 44 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 4 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Protoma
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Hectonichus
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan was found. Smithsonian Open Access, MorphoSource and Sketchfab were all searched.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Protoma”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itProtominae through timeFormations of the MioceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Baird 1870