Protonodosaria
No picture of Protonodosaria was found. Wikipedia, Wikidata, iDigBio and Smithsonian Open Access were searched and had none. GBIF was asked, and what came back is not recorded: nothing, or a picture this site could not tie to Protonodosaria, or no answer at all. This entry cannot say which.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- IchtyolariidaePBDB
- Diet
- deposit feederPBDB, for Lagenina
- Life habit
- infaunalPBDB, for Lagenina
- Motility
- stationaryPBDB, for Foraminifera
Time the record covers
At least 49 million years on record.
The record covers at least 303.7 Mya to 254.14 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 307 Mya to 251.902 Mya.
78 occurrences of Protonodosaria on record, most of them in the Permian. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
78 occurrences- Carboniferous17%
- Permian83%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
14 formations
- Callytharra Formation42
- Kapp Hanna Formation11
- Bellerophon Formation5
- 'Arqov Formation3
- Gerkinskaya Formation2
- Canyon Fiord Formation1
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The named rock units Protonodosaria has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 6 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Protonodosaria and its relatives
PermianWhere Protonodosaria and its relatives were recorded in the Permian.
Found in the same rock
235 taxa- Geinitzina20 sites
- Spiroplectammina20 sites
- Trochammina20 sites
- Calcitornella19 sites
- Cleiothyridina19 sites
- Etherilosia etheridgei19 sites
- Koenigoria neoaustralis19 sites
- Lamnaespina papilionata19 sites
- Neochonetes (Sommeriella) pratti19 sites
- Sansabaina19 sites
- Taeniothaerus19 sites
- Cleiothyridina ovalis18 sites
- Vervilleina18 sites
- Tezaquina17 sites
- Trepeilopsis17 sites
- Ammodiscus16 sites
- Cimmeriella foordi16 sites
- Hemigordius16 sites
- Calceolispongia14 sites
- Placopsilina13 sites
- Camptocrinus12 sites
- Spiriferella hoskingae12 sites
- Camerisma11 sites
- Hyperammina11 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 48 sites for Protonodosaria, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
17 references- Foraminifera and their habitats within a cool-water carbonate succession following glaciation, Early Permian (Sakmarian), Western Australia43
- Biostratigraphy and evolution of Late Carboniferous and Early Permian smaller foraminifers from the Barents Sea (Offshore Arctic Norway)11
- The Khuff Formation (Middle East) and time-equivalents in Turkey and South China: biostratigraphy from Capitanian to Changhsingian times (Permian), new foraminiferal taxa, and palaeogeographical implications3
- End-permian mass extinction of lagenide foraminifers in the southern alps (Northern Italy)3
- Permian Fusulinids (Foraminifera) of the Subsurface of Israel: Taxonomy and Biostratigraphy3
- Biostratigraphy and systematics of Upper Carboniferous cerioid rugose corals, Ellesmere Island, Arctic Canada2
- Facies and Paleogeography of the Marine Upper Permian and of the Permian-Triassic Boundary in the Southern Alps (Bellerophon Formation, Tesero Horizon)2
- Permian ammonoids of Novaya Zemlya2
- Migration controls extinction and survival patterns of foraminifers during the Permian-Triassic crisis in South China1
- Brachiopods from the Cisuralian–Guadalupian of Darvaz, Tajikistan and implications for Permian stratigraphic correlations1
- Type and reference sections of the Middle and Upper Permian of the Volga and Kama River Regions: A Field Guidebook of XVIII International Congress on Carboniferous and Permian1
- New Stratigraphic and Palaeogeographic Results from the Palaeozoic and Early Mesozoic of the Middle Pontides (Northern Turkey) in the Azdavay, Devrekani, Küre and Inebolu Areas: Implications for the Carboniferous - Early Cretaceous Geodynamic Evolution and Some Related Remarks to the Karakaya Oceanic Rift Basin1
Each of the 78 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 5 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content0
No picture of Protonodosaria was found. Wikipedia, Wikidata, iDigBio and Smithsonian Open Access were searched and had none.
GBIF was asked, and what came back is not recorded: nothing, or a picture this site could not tie to Protonodosaria, or no answer at all. This entry cannot say which.
No 3D scan was found. Smithsonian Open Access, MorphoSource and Sketchfab were all searched.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itIchtyolariidae through timeFormations of the PermianThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Gerke 1959