Pseudothurmannia
Pseudothurmannia is a genus of extinct cephalopods belonging to the subclass Ammonoidea and included in the family Crioceratitidae of the ammonitid superfamily Ancylocerataceae. These fast-moving nektonic carnivores lived in the Cretaceous period, from Hauterivian age to Barremian age.
Hectonichus · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- CrioceratitidaePBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Ammonoidea
- Life habit
- nektonicPBDB, for Ammonoidea
- Motility
- fast-movingPBDB, for Ammonoidea
- Vision
- well-developedPBDB, for Cephalopoda
- Environment
- marinePBDB, for Cephalopoda
Time the record covers
At least 12 million years on record.
The record covers at least 125.77 Mya to 113.2 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 132.6 Mya to 100.5 Mya.
73 occurrences of Pseudothurmannia on record, most of them in the Early Cretaceous. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
73 occurrences- Early Cretaceous100%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
12 formations
- Maiolica Formation25
- El Mergueb Formation · M' Chergua Group13
- Taboulouart Formation4
- Los Villares Formation2
- Budden Canyon Formation2
- Kotick Point Formation1
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The named rock units Pseudothurmannia has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 20 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Pseudothurmannia and its relatives
Early CretaceousWhere Pseudothurmannia and its relatives were recorded in the Early Cretaceous.
Found in the same rock
166 taxa- Phyllopachyceras infundibulum12 sites
- Plesiospitidiscus subdifficilis11 sites
- Paraspiticeras10 sites
- Abrytusites neumayri9 sites
- Crioceratites9 sites
- Euphylloceras thetys8 sites
- Plesiospitidiscus8 sites
- Lytoceras7 sites
- Anahamulina subcylindrica6 sites
- Barremites6 sites
- Crioceratites (Emericiceras) thiollierei6 sites
- Discoidellia vermeuleni6 sites
- Neolissoceras grasianum6 sites
- Plesiospitidiscus breskovskii6 sites
- Psilotissotia (Buergliceras) favrei6 sites
- Acrioceras meriani5 sites
- Anahamulina5 sites
- Barremites primitivus5 sites
- Crioceratites (Emericiceras)5 sites
- Discoidellia pseudobertrandi5 sites
- Hamulinites munieri5 sites
- Hedbergella5 sites
- Psilotissotia (Psilotissotia) apenninica5 sites
- Acrioceras4 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 41 sites for Pseudothurmannia, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
22 references- Latest Hauterivian (Early Cretaceous) ammonites from Umbria-Marche Apennines (central Italy)21
- Ammonoid and foraminiferal biostratigraphy from uppermost Valanginian to lowermost Barremian of the Jebel Boulahouajeb section (northern Tunisia)13
- Ammonite biostratigraphy of the uppermost Hauterivian in the Betic Cordillera (SE Spain)8
- Barremian ammonite faunas from the western High Atlas, Morocco - biostratigraphy and palaoebiogeography4
- Le Crétacé inférieur de l'arc subalpin de Castellane entre l'Asse et le Var: Stratigraphy et Sédimentologie4
- The biostratigraphy of the Hauterivian/Barremian Boundary Beds in the Krížna Nappe, Western Carpathians (Czechoslovakia)3
- Roveacrinus berthoui nov.sp., Early Hauterivian representative of Roveacrinidae (Roveacrinida, Crinoidea) of Busot (Alicante, Spain)2
- The Hauterivian ammonite succession in the Central Apennines, Maiolica formation (Petrano Mt., Cagli). Preliminary results2
- Hauterivian-Barremian chronostratigraphy based on ammonites, nannofossils, planktonic foraminifera and magnetic chrons from the Mediterranean domain2
- Biofacies Characteristics of Lower Cretaceous Deposits of Georgia2
- The first report of late Valanginian-early Aptian (Early Cretaceous) ammonites and chemostratigraphy of Eastern Anatolian, Olur‐Erzurum, Türkiye1
- Lower Cretaceous (Hauterivian-Albian) ammonite biostratigraphy in the Maestrat Basin (E Spain)1
Each of the 73 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 10 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Pseudothurmannia
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Hectonichus
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Pseudothurmannia was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itCrioceratitidae through timeFormations of the Early CretaceousThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Spath 1923)