Pusa hispida
The ringed seal is a small earless seal species found in Arctic and sub-Arctic regions. Its common name is derived from a distinctive patterning of dark spots surrounded by light gray rings.

NOAA Seal Survey · Public Domain · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Also called
- ringed sealPBDB
- Sits inside
- PusaPBDB
- Diet
- piscivore, carnivorePBDB, for Phocidae
- Life habit
- amphibiousPBDB, for Pinnipedia
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- marinePBDB, for Pinnipedia
Time the record covers
At most 129 thousand years on record.
Every occurrence read is dated to somewhere between 129 ka and 0 Mya, and nothing in the dating separates them, so that window is what the record shows rather than a span.
52 occurrences of Pusa hispida on record, most of them in the Holocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
52 occurrences- Pleistocene12%
- Holocene88%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
1 formation
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The named rock units Pusa hispida has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 51 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Pusa hispida and its relatives
HoloceneWhere Pusa hispida and its relatives were recorded in the Holocene.
Found in the same rock
177 taxa- Odobenus rosmarus21 sites
- Ursus maritimus15 sites
- Phoca vitulina14 sites
- Erignathus13 sites
- Phoca13 sites
- Cetacea8 sites
- Pagophilus groenlandica8 sites
- Vulpes lagopus7 sites
- Delphinapterus leucas6 sites
- Erignathus barbatus6 sites
- Phocadae6 sites
- Rangifer tarandus6 sites
- Ovibos moschatus5 sites
- Ursus arctos5 sites
- Clangula hyemalis4 sites
- Lagopus muta4 sites
- Lepus arcticus4 sites
- Salvelinus4 sites
- Aves3 sites
- Balaena mysticetus3 sites
- Branta3 sites
- Canis lupus3 sites
- Dicrostonyx groenlandicus3 sites
- Somateria spectabilis3 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 52 sites for Pusa hispida, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
25 references- Appendix 1. The zooarchaeology of Peary Land and adjacent areas7
- The Northernmost Ruins of the Globe5
- Prehistoric use of ringed seals: a zooarchaeological study from Arctic Canada4
- Living in the narrows: subsistence economy and culture change in Labrador Inuit society during the Contact Period4
- The Paleoeskimo Occupations at Port Refuge, High Arctic Canada4
- Archaeology of St. Lawrence Island, Alaska4
- Holocene environmental changes and the seal (Phocidae) fauna of the Baltic Sea: coming, going and staying3
- Status of Common Seals (Phoca vitulina) in Norway3
- Sea mammal hunters of Chukotka, Bering Strait: recent archaeological results and problems2
- A New Record of Ringed Seal (Pusa hispida) from the Late Pleistocene Champlain Sea and Comments on Its Age and Paleoenvironment1
- Brown bear (Ursus arctos) (9880 ± 35 BP) from late-glacial Champlain Sea deposits at Saint-Nicolas, Quebec, Canada, and the dispersal history of brown bears1
- The Eurogeul—first report of the palaeontological, palynological and archaeological investigations of this part of the North Sea1
Each of the 52 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 13 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content3
Picture of Pusa hispida
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- NOAA Seal Survey
- Licence
- Public Domain
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
CT scan
- Source
- MorphoSource
- Licence
- In Copyright
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
- Specimen
- Pusa hispida · ummz:mammals:99782
3D model
- Source
- Sketchfab
- Licence
- CC Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs
- Commercial use
- the licence does not allow it
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Ringed seal”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itPusa through timeFormations of the HoloceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Schreber 1775)