Recurvirostra
The four species of avocets are a genus, Recurvirostra, of waders in the same avian family as the stilts. The genus name comes from Latin recurvus, 'curved backwards' and rostrum, 'bill'. The common name is thought to derive from the Italian (Ferrarese) word avosetta, which may relate to Latin avis ("bird"). Francis Willughby in 1678 noted the "Avosetta of the Italians".

Andreas Trepte · CC BY-SA 2.5 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Also called
- avocetPBDB
- Sits inside
- RecurvirostridaePBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Coelurosauria
- Life habit
- ground dwelling, solitaryPBDB, for Theropoda
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Theropoda
- Environment
- marinePBDB, for Charadriiformes
Time the record covers
At least 13 million years on record.
The record covers at least 13.82 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 15.98 Mya to 0 Mya.
12 occurrences of Recurvirostra on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
12 occurrences- Miocene33%
- Pliocene9%
- Pleistocene42%
- Holocene17%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
4 formations
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The named rock units Recurvirostra has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 7 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Recurvirostra and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Recurvirostra and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
473 taxa- Aythya affinis5 sites
- Anas platyrhynchos4 sites
- Fulica americana4 sites
- Numenius americanus4 sites
- Aythya collaris3 sites
- Branta3 sites
- Branta canadensis3 sites
- Bucephala albeola3 sites
- Phoenicopterus copei3 sites
- Podilymbus podiceps3 sites
- Spatula clypeata3 sites
- Anas2 sites
- Anas acuta2 sites
- Anas crecca carolinensis2 sites
- Anatinae2 sites
- Anser caerulescens2 sites
- Anser rossii2 sites
- Anserinae2 sites
- Aythya americana2 sites
- Aythya marila2 sites
- Botaurus lentiginosus2 sites
- Bubo virginianus2 sites
- Bucephala2 sites
- Buteo2 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 11 sites for Recurvirostra, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
11 references- Prehistoric human impacts on California birds: evidence from the Emeryville shellmoumd avifauna2
- Old and new fossil birds from the Spanish Miocene1
- The Middle Pleistocene avifauna of Spinagallo Cave (Sicily, Italy): preliminary report1
- An early Irvingtonian avifauna from Leisey Shell Pit, Florida1
- A catastrophic death assemblage and paleoclimatic implications of Pliocene seabirds of Florida1
- Pleistocene birds from the Valley of Mexico1
- A Pleistocene avifauna from Haile, Florida1
- History of research at Sharktooth Hill, Kern County, California1
- Las aves fósiles del Mioceno español1
- Birds from the Miocene of Sharktooth Hill, California1
- A review of the Pleistocene birds of Fossil Lake, Oregon1
Each of the 12 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Recurvirostra
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Andreas Trepte
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 2.5
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
3D model
- Source
- Sketchfab
- Licence
- CC Attribution
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Avocet”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itRecurvirostridae through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Linnaeus 1758